Effect of siltuximab, omalizumab, infliximab, pembrolizumab and vedolizumab on selected haematological and biochemical parameters in a pig model

Copyright© by the Polish Academy of Sciences..

From the regulatory point of view a strong link between an animal model and human pharmacodynamics of biological drugs is very important to qualify the model as "relevant". Consistent changes in cell population between human physiology and animal model gain value of this model which then can be pharmacodynamically "relevant" from the regulatory point of view. Consequently, the aim of this study was to determine how similar to human observations is the effect of selected biological drugs on blood cells in a pig model. The study was to carry out a comparative analysis of the variability of selected biochemical and hematological parameters of the blood after administration of five different human therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) after a single subcutaneous (SC) dose in breeding pigs. The tested drugs were siltuximab (Syl- vant®), omalizumab (Xolair®), infliximab (Inflectra®), pembrolizumab (Keytruda®), and vedoli- zumab (Entyvio®) given in a single 1 mg/kg SC injection. Each of the tested drugs exerted a sig- nificant effect on at least two of the tested parameters three weeks after the administration. Siltuximab significantly influenced 9 of the analyzed parameters. Vedolizumab significantly influenced 8 of the analyzed parameters. Infliximab had the lowest impact of all the tested drugs, as it significantly influenced only two of the analyzed parameters. The study has proved that the impact of mAbs on the analyzed parameters can be significantly extended over time. This requires the monitoring of hematological parameters in the pig model even many weeks after administration of a drug in a relatively small dose.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Polish journal of veterinary sciences - 23(2020), 1 vom: 25. März, Seite 51-58

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grabowski, T [VerfasserIn]
Burmańczuk, A [VerfasserIn]
Miazek, A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2P471X1Z11
8W8T17847W
97C5T2UQ7J
9RV78Q2002
AYI8EX34EU
Anti-Allergic Agents
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Agents
B72HH48FLU
Calcium
Cholesterol
Creatinine
DPT0O3T46P
Dermatologic Agents
Gastrointestinal Agents
Hematology
Infliximab
Journal Article
MAb
Monoclonal
Omalizumab
Pembrolizumab
Pig
SY7Q814VUP
Siltuximab
T4H8FMA7IM
Urea
Variability
Vedolizumab

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2021

Date Revised 03.02.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.24425/pjvs.2020.132748

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308188721