Universal A-Cation Splitting in LiNbO3-Type Structure Driven by Intrapositional Multivalent Coupling

Understanding the electric dipole switching in multiferroic materials requires deep insight of the atomic-scale local structure evolution to reveal the ferroelectric mechanism, which remains unclear and lacks a solid experimental indicator in high-pressure prepared LiNbO3-type polar magnets. Here, we report the discovery of Zn-ion splitting in LiNbO3-type Zn2FeNbO6 established by multiple diffraction techniques. The coexistence of a high-temperature paraelectric-like phase in the polar Zn2FeNbO6 lattice motivated us to revisit other high-pressure prepared LiNbO3-type A2BB'O6 compounds. The A-site atomic splitting (∼1.0-1.2 Å between the split-atom pair) in B/B'-mixed Zn2FeTaO6 and O/N-mixed ZnTaO2N is verified by both powder X-ray diffraction structural refinements and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy images, but is absent in single-B-site ZnSnO3. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with experimental results and suggest that this kind of A-site splitting also exists in the B-site mixed Mn-analogues, Mn2FeMO6 (M = Nb, Ta) and anion-mixed MnTaO2N, where the smaller A-site splitting (∼0.2 Å atomic displacement) is attributed to magnetic interactions and bonding between A and B cations. These findings reveal universal A-site splitting in LiNbO3-type structures with mixed multivalent B/B', or anionic sites, and the splitting-atomic displacement can be strongly suppressed by magnetic interactions and/or hybridization of valence bands between d electrons of the A- and B-site cations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:142

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 142(2020), 15 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 7168-7178

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Yifeng [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Yijie [VerfasserIn]
Hendrickx, Mylène [VerfasserIn]
Hadermann, Joke [VerfasserIn]
Stephens, Peter W [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Chuanhui [VerfasserIn]
Grams, Christoph P [VerfasserIn]
Hemberger, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Frank, Corey [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shufang [VerfasserIn]
Wu, MeiXia [VerfasserIn]
Retuerto, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Croft, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Walker, David [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Dao-Xin [VerfasserIn]
Greenblatt, Martha [VerfasserIn]
Li, Man-Rong [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.04.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.0c01814

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308021606