Nanobiocomposite based on natural polyelectrolytes for bone regeneration

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..

We developed a composite hydrogel based on chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose with nanometric hydroxyapatite (nHA) as filler (ranging from 0.5 to 5%), by ultrasonic methodology to be used for bone regeneration. The 3D porous-structure of the biocomposite scaffolds were confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Microtomography analysis. Infrared analysis did not show specific interactions between the organic components of the composite and nHA in the scaffold. The hydrogel properties of the matrices were studied by swelling and mechanical tests, indicating that the scaffold presented a good mechanical behavior. The degradation test demonstrated that the material is slowly degraded, while the addition of nHA slightly influences the degradation of the scaffolds. Biocompatibility studies carried out with bone marrow mesenchymal progenitor cells (BMPC) showed that cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity were increased depending on the matrix nHA content. On the other hand, no cytotoxic effect was observed when RAW264.7 cells were seeded on the scaffolds. Altogether, our results allow us to conclude that these nanobiocomposites are promising candidates to induce bone tissue regeneration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:108

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A - 108(2020), 7 vom: 11. Mai, Seite 1467-1478

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Belluzo, M Soledad [VerfasserIn]
Medina, Lara F [VerfasserIn]
Molinuevo, M Silvina [VerfasserIn]
Cortizo, M Susana [VerfasserIn]
Cortizo, Ana M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9012-76-4
91D9GV0Z28
Biocompatible Materials
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Chitosan
Composites
Durapatite
Journal Article
K679OBS311
Nanohydroxyapatite
Polyelectrolyte complex
Polyelectrolytes
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tissue regeneration

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2021

Date Revised 28.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jbm.a.36917

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM307589056