Natriuretic peptide analogues with distinct vasodilatory or renal activity : integrated effects in health and experimental heart failure

Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2020. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

AIMS: Management of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) requires disparate treatments depending on the state of systemic/peripheral perfusion and the presence/absence of expanded body-fluid volumes. There is an unmet need for therapeutics that differentially treat each aspect. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important role in blood pressure and volume regulation. We investigate for the first time the integrated haemodynamic, endocrine and renal effects of human ANP analogues, modified for exclusive vasodilatory (ANP-DRD) or diuretic (ANP-DGD) activities, in normal health and experimental ADHF.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We compared the effects of incremental infusions of ANP analogues ANP-DRD and ANP-DGD with native ANP, in normal (n = 8) and ADHF (n = 8) sheep. ANP-DRD administration increased plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in association with dose-dependent reductions in arterial pressure in normal and heart failure (HF) sheep similarly to ANP responses. In contrast to ANP, which in HF produced a diuresis/natriuresis, this analogue was without significant renal effect. Conversely, ANP-DGD induced marked stepwise increases in urinary cGMP, urine volume, and sodium excretion in HF comparable to ANP, but without accompanying vasodilatory effects. All peptides increased packed cell volume relative to control in both states, and in HF, decreased left atrial pressure. In response to ANP-DRD-induced blood pressure reductions, plasma renin activity rose compared to control only during the high dose in normals, and not at all in HF-suggesting relative renin inhibition, with no increase in aldosterone in either state, whereas renin and aldosterone were both significantly reduced by ANP-DGD in HF.

CONCLUSION: These ANP analogues exhibit distinct vasodilatory (ANP-DRD) and diuretic/natriuretic (ANP-DGD) activities, and therefore have the potential to provide precision therapy for ADHF patients with differing pathophysiological derangement of pressure-volume homeostasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:117

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular research - 117(2021), 2 vom: 21. Jan., Seite 508-519

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rademaker, Miriam T [VerfasserIn]
Scott, Nicola J A [VerfasserIn]
Koh, Cho Yeow [VerfasserIn]
Kini, R Manjunatha [VerfasserIn]
Richards, A Mark [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

 Atrial natriuretic peptide analogues
114471-18-0
4964P6T9RB
85637-73-6
Acute decompensated heart failure
Aldosterone
Atrial Natriuretic Factor
Cyclic GMP
Diuresis
Diuretics
EC 3.4.23.15
Endothelin-1
H2D2X058MU
Journal Article
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Renin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vasodilation
Vasodilator Agents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/cvr/cvaa052

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM307556662