Measuring Community Resilience to Natural Hazards : The Natural Hazard Resilience Screening Index (NaHRSI)-Development and Application to the United States

©2018. The Authors..

Natural disasters often impose significant and long-lasting stress on financial, social, and ecological systems. From Atlantic hurricanes to Midwest tornadoes to Western wildfires, no corner of the United States is immune from the threat of a devastating natural hazard event. Across the nation, there is a recognition that the benefits of creating environments resilient to adverse natural hazard events help promote and sustain county and community success over time. The challenge for communities is in finding ways to balance the need to preserve the socioecological systems on which they depend in the face of constantly changing natural hazard threats. The Natural Hazard Resilience Screening Index (NaHRSI; previously entitled Climate Resilience Screening Index) has been developed as an endpoint for characterizing county resilience outcomes that are based on risk profiles and responsive to changes in governance, societal, built, and natural system characteristics. The NaHRSI framework serves as a conceptual roadmap showing how natural hazard events impact resilience after factoring in county characteristics. By evaluating the factors that influence vulnerability and recoverability, an estimation of resilience can quantify how changes in these characteristics will impact resilience given specific hazard profiles. Ultimately, this knowledge will help communities identify potential areas to target for increasing resilience to natural hazard events.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2

Enthalten in:

GeoHealth - 2(2018), 12 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 372-394

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Summers, J Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Harwell, Linda C [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Lisa M [VerfasserIn]
Buck, Kyle D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Communities
Index
Journal Article
NaHRSI
Natural hazard events

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1029/2018GH000160

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM307472663