Imatinib in combination with phosphoinositol kinase inhibitor buparlisib in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour who failed prior therapy with imatinib and sunitinib : a Phase 1b, multicentre study

BACKGROUND: The majority of patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) develop resistance to imatinib and sunitinib, the standard of care for these patients. This study evaluated the combination of buparlisib, an oral phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, with imatinib in patients with advanced GIST, who have failed prior therapy with imatinib and sunitinib.

METHODS: This Phase 1b, multicentre, open-label study aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or a recommended Phase 2 dose of buparlisib in combination with 400 mg of imatinib through a dose-escalation part and a dose-expansion part, and also evaluated the clinical profile of the combination.

RESULTS: Sixty patients were enrolled, including 25 in the dose-escalation part and 35 in the dose-expansion part. In the combination, MTD of buparlisib was established as 80 mg. No partial or complete responses were observed. The estimated median progression-free survival was 3.5 months in the expansion phase. Overall, 98.3% of patients had treatment-related adverse events (AEs), including 45% with grade 3 or 4 AEs.

CONCLUSIONS: Buparlisib in combination with imatinib provided no additional benefit compared with currently available therapies. Due to the lack of objective responses, further development of this combination was not pursued for third-line/fourth-line advanced/metastatic GIST.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01468688.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:122

Enthalten in:

British journal of cancer - 122(2020), 8 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1158-1165

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gelderblom, Hans [VerfasserIn]
Jones, Robin L [VerfasserIn]
George, Suzanne [VerfasserIn]
Valverde Morales, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Benson, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Jean-Yves Blay [VerfasserIn]
Renouf, Daniel J [VerfasserIn]
Doi, Toshihiko [VerfasserIn]
Le Cesne, Axel [VerfasserIn]
Leahy, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Hertle, Sabine [VerfasserIn]
Aimone, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Brandt, Ulrike [VerfasserIn]
Schӧffski, Patrick [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8A1O1M485B
Aminopyridines
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Imatinib Mesylate
Journal Article
Morpholines
Multicenter Study
NVP-BKM120
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sunitinib
V99T50803M

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.12.2020

Date Revised 10.03.2021

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01468688

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41416-020-0769-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM307360563