Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome : A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study

Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Nutrients - 12(2020), 3 vom: 04. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Castro-Barquero, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Vitelli-Storelli, Facundo [VerfasserIn]
Doménech, Mónica [VerfasserIn]
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente [VerfasserIn]
Rubín-García, María [VerfasserIn]
Buil-Cosiales, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Corella, Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Fitó, Montserrat [VerfasserIn]
Romaguera, Dora [VerfasserIn]
Vioque, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Alonso-Gómez, Ángel María [VerfasserIn]
Wärnberg, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Martínez, José Alfredo [VerfasserIn]
Serra-Majem, Luís [VerfasserIn]
Tinahones, Francisco José [VerfasserIn]
Lapetra, José [VerfasserIn]
Pintó, Xavier [VerfasserIn]
Tur, Josep Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Rios, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
García-Molina, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Matía-Martín, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Daimiel, Lidia [VerfasserIn]
Vidal, Josep [VerfasserIn]
Vázquez, Clotilde [VerfasserIn]
Cofán, Montserrat [VerfasserIn]
Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Becerra-Tomas, Nerea [VerfasserIn]
Barragan, Rocio [VerfasserIn]
Castañer, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Konieczna, Jadwiga [VerfasserIn]
González-Palacios, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-López, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Zulet, María Angeles [VerfasserIn]
Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada [VerfasserIn]
Casas, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Perez, Ana María [VerfasserIn]
Santos-Lozano, José Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Sanchez, María Ángeles [VerfasserIn]
Julibert, Alicia [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Calvo, Nerea [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Alonso, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Sorlí, José V [VerfasserIn]
Sanllorente, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Galmés-Panadés, Aina María [VerfasserIn]
Cases-Pérez, Eugenio [VerfasserIn]
Goicolea-Güemez, Leire [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Canela, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Babio, Nancy [VerfasserIn]
Hernáez, Álvaro [VerfasserIn]
Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa María [VerfasserIn]
Estruch, Ramon [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Cholesterol, HDL
Glignans
HDL-cholesterol
Journal Article
Mediterranean diet
Metabolic syndrome
Polyphenols
Stilbenes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.12.2020

Date Revised 13.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/nu12030689

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM30731720X