Detection and identification of fungal growth on freeze-dried Agaricus bisporus using spectra and olfactory sensors

© 2020 Society of Chemical Industry..

BACKGROUND: Fungal contamination in food products leads to mustiness, biochemical changes, and undesirable odors, which result in lower food quality and lower market value. To develop a rapid method for detecting fungi, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) was applied to identify five fungi inoculated on plates (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus ochraceus). Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, and an electronic nose (E-nose) were applied to detect and identify freeze-dried Agaricus bisporus infected with the five fungi.

RESULTS: Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were used to distinguish the HSI spectra of the five fungi on the plates. The A. ochraceus group had the highest calibration performance: coefficient of calibration (Rc 2 ) = 0.786, root mean-square error of calibration (RMSEC) = 0.125 log CFU g-1 . The A. flavus group had the highest prediction performance: coefficient of prediction (Rp 2 ) = 0.821, root mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) = 0.083 log CFU g-1 . The ratio of performance deviation (RPD) values of all of the models was higher than 2.0 for the NIR, MIR, and E-nose results for freeze-dried A. bisporus infected with different fungi. The fungal species and degree of infection can be distinguished by principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) using NIR, MIR, and E-nose, as the discrimination accuracy was more than 90%. The NIR methods had a higher recognition rate than the MIR and E-nose methods.

CONCLUSION: Principal component analysis (PCA) and PLSR models based on full spectra of HSI can achieve good discrimination results for these five fungi on plates. Moreover, NIR, MIR, and the E-nose were proven to be effective in monitoring fungal contamination on freeze-dried A. bisporus. However, NIR could be a more accurate method. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:100

Enthalten in:

Journal of the science of food and agriculture - 100(2020), 7 vom: 24. Mai, Seite 3136-3146

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Liuqing [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Qiuhui [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Mugambi, Mariga Alfred [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Wenjian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Electronic nose
Evaluation Study
Fungi discrimination
Hyperspectral imaging
Journal Article
Mid-infrared spectroscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.12.2020

Date Revised 22.12.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jsfa.10348

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM30688805X