Malaria Parasitemia and Nutritional Status during the Low Transmission Season in the Presence of Azithromycin Distribution among Preschool Children in Niger

The relationship between malaria and malnutrition is complicated, and existence of one may predispose or exacerbate the other. We evaluated the relationship between malaria parasitemia and nutritional status in children living in communities participating in a cluster-randomized trial of biannual azithromycin compared with placebo for prevention of childhood mortality. Data were collected during the low malaria transmission and low food insecurity season. Parasitemia was not associated with weight-for-height Z-score (24 months: P = 0.11 azithromycin communities, P = 0.75 placebo communities), weight-for-age Z-score (24 months: P = 0.83 azithromycin, P = 0.78 placebo), height-for-age Z-score (24 months: P = 0.30 azithromycin, P = 0.87 placebo), or mid-upper arm circumference (24 months: P = 0.12 azithromycin, P = 0.56 placebo). There was no statistically significant evidence of a difference in the relationship in communities receiving azithromycin or placebo. During the low transmission season, there was no evidence that malaria parasitemia and impaired nutritional status co-occur in children.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:103

Enthalten in:

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene - 103(2020), 3 vom: 18. Sept., Seite 1315-1318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Arzika, Ahmed M [VerfasserIn]
Maliki, Ramatou [VerfasserIn]
Boubacar, Nameywa [VerfasserIn]
Kane, Salissou [VerfasserIn]
Cook, Catherine A [VerfasserIn]
Lebas, Elodie [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Ying [VerfasserIn]
O'Brien, Kieran S [VerfasserIn]
Austin, Ariana [VerfasserIn]
Keenan, Jeremy D [VerfasserIn]
Lietman, Thomas M [VerfasserIn]
Oldenburg, Catherine E [VerfasserIn]
For The Mordor Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

83905-01-5
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Azithromycin
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2020

Date Revised 10.01.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4269/ajtmh.19-0547

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306616866