Actinic keratosis : where do we stand and where is the future going to take us?

Introduction: Actinic keratosis (AK) is a chronic disease which is mainly located across areas of sun-exposed skin. Clinical and subclinical lesions coexist across a large area resulting in a field cancerization. As these lesions have the potential to transform into invasive squamous cell carcinoma (iSCC), treatment is crucial. With global prevalence increasing, AK is expected to be the most common in situ carcinoma of the skin.Areas covered: In this article, we cover the established algorithm of treating AK and give an insight into the drugs under development. There are six compounds under development covering different treatment angles, from Sinecatechin a Polyphenon E which targets the link between HPV infection and development of AK, over Tirbanibulin which targets the SRC proto-oncogene and fast proliferating cells, to Tuvatexib a small-molecule dual VDAC/HK2 modulator that has shown that it can compete with the established therapies.Expert opinion: These new treatment options are moving us further toward a more individually tailored treatment for each patient considering his abilities, the size and location of his lesions but also the genetic bases as well as individual risk of transforming into a iSCC and possibly other factors contributing to each patients individual AK lesions.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2021 Dec;26(4):433-434. - PMID 34749552

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on emerging drugs - 25(2020), 1 vom: 18. März, Seite 49-58

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cramer, Philipp [VerfasserIn]
Stockfleth, Eggert [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5-fuorouracil
8R1V1STN48
Actinic keratosis
Catechin
Cryotherapy
Diclofenac
EC 2.7.1.1
Enzyme Inhibitors
Furosemide and Digoxin
Hexokinase
Imiquimod
Ingenol Mebutate
Journal Article
MAS1 protein, human
Paclitaxel
Photodynamic therapy
Polyphenon E
Potassium dobesilate
Proto-Oncogene Mas
Review
SRC proto-oncogene
Squamous cell carcinoma
T432289GYZ
Tirbanibulin
Tubulin beta class I
Tuvatexib
VDAC/HK2 modulator
Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2021

Date Revised 24.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2021 Dec;26(4):433-434. - PMID 34749552

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14728214.2020.1730810

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306615568