Influence of SLCO1B1 polymorphisms on lopinavir Ctrough in Serbian HIV/AIDS patients

© 2020 The British Pharmacological Society..

AIMS: Lopinavir (LPV) is not a first-line regimen. According to recent WHO data, LPV usage in low- and middle-income countries accounted for approximately 52% of the adult and 23% of the paediatric protease inhibitor market in 2017. Since LPV is a substrate for the SLCO1B1 (OATP1B1) transporter, the aim of this study was to assess the impact of SLCO1B1 polymorphisms (rs11045819, rs4149032 and rs4149056) on LPV trough plasma concentrations (Ctrough ) in Serbian patients.

METHODS: Plasma samples from 104 HIV/AIDS Caucasians were collected. LPV Ctrough was quantified using liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry. Genotyping was carried out using real-time-PCR-based allelic discrimination. One-way analysis of variance, t test and linear regression were used for data analysis.

RESULTS: The overall mean (SD) LPV Ctrough was 5885 ± 2755 ng/mL. Significant differences were between patients with different rs11045819 genotypes: CC (LPV median Ctrough = 6072 ng/mL, interquartile range (IQR) = 4318-7617 ng/mL), CA (LPV median Ctrough = 4987 ng/mL, IQR = 4300-6295 ng/mL) and AA (LPV median Ctrough = 3648 ng/mL, IQR = 1949-4072 ng/mL) (P = .005). Significant differences were also observed according to rs4149032 genotype: CC (LPV median Ctrough = 6027 ng/mL, IQR =4548-8250 ng/mL), CT (LPV median Ctrough = 5553 ng/mL, IQR = 4300-6888 ng/mL) and TT (LPV median Ctrough = 4408 ng/mL, IQR = 3361-5233 ng/mL) (P = .007). For rs4149056 a statistically significant difference between T-homozygotes (LPV median Ctrough = 5434 ng/mL, IQR = 3855-6830 ng/mL), heterozygotes (LPV median Ctrough = 6707 ng/mL, IQR = 5088-8063 ng/mL) and C-homozygotes (LPV median Ctrough = 13906 ng/mL, IQR = 12946-14866 ng/mL) was observed (P = .002). In multivariate regression analysis, only the SLCO1B1 rs4149056 polymorphism was independently associated with higher LPV Ctrough (β = 2834.5 [1442-4226.9] ng/mL [P = .001]).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate a statistically significant influence of the SLCO1B1 rs4149056 polymorphism on higher LPV Ctrough in Caucasian HIV/AIDS patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:86

Enthalten in:

British journal of clinical pharmacology - 86(2020), 7 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 1289-1295

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dragović, Gordana [VerfasserIn]
Dimitrijević, Božana [VerfasserIn]
Kušić, Jovana [VerfasserIn]
Soldatović, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Jevtović, Djordje [VerfasserIn]
Olagunju, Adeniyi [VerfasserIn]
Owen, Andrew [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2494G1JF75
HIV/AIDS
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Journal Article
Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1
Lopinavir
O3J8G9O825
Pharmacokinetic
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ritonavir
SLCO1B1
SLCO1B1 protein, human
Single nucleotide polymorphism

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.07.2021

Date Revised 26.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bcp.14230

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306170736