Magnitude of benefit of the addition of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors to therapy for malignant tumor : A meta-analysis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of PARP inhibitor on solid tumors.

METHODS: For this study, the following databases were searched for articles published from its inception until July 2019: PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library, of which the main conclusion was the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

RESULTS: We conducted a meta-analysis and the results showed that PARP inhibitor increased the patients' PFS (HR: 0.51, p < 0.001), PFS with BRCA1/2 mutations (HR: 0.32, p < 0.001), OS (HR: 0.74, p < 0.001), OS with BRCA1/2 mutations (HR: 0.78, p = 0.03), complete response (CR) (RR: 1.89, p = 0.10), partial response (PR) (RR: 1.34, p = 0.01), overall response rate (ORR) (RR: 1.42, p = 0.001) respectively. The main adverse events (AEs) observed were decreased appetite.

CONCLUSIONS: PARP inhibitors may prolong survival. PARP inhibitors were more favorable for BRCA1/2 mutations in ovarian cancer patients. Additionally, the overall safety factor was controllable.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:147

Enthalten in:

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology - 147(2020) vom: 06. März, Seite 102888

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gu, Lihu [VerfasserIn]
Du, Nannan [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Qiong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shengnan [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Laidi [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Jiahang [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Zefeng [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Danyi [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Khadaroo, Parikshit Asutosh [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Bangsheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

20762-30-5
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
Adverse events
Antineoplastic Agents
BRCA1/2
BRCA1 Protein
BRCA2 Protein
EC 2.4.2.30
Enzyme Inhibitors
Evaluation of solid tumors
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
PARP inhibitor
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
Review
Survival

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.03.2020

Date Revised 24.03.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.102888

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306135450