Beta-Glycerophosphate-Induced ORAI1 Expression and Store Operated Ca2+ Entry in Megakaryocytes

Impairment of renal phosphate elimination in chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to enhanced plasma and tissue phosphate concentration, which in turn up-regulates transcription factor NFAT5 and serum & glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1. The kinase upregulates ORAI1, a Ca2+-channel accomplishing store-operated Ca2+-entry (SOCE). ORAI1 is stimulated following intracellular store depletion by Ca2+-sensors STIM1 and/or STIM2. In megakaryocytes and blood platelets SOCE and thus ORAI1 are powerful regulators of activity. The present study explored whether the phosphate-donor ß-glycerophosphate augments NFAT5, ORAI1,2,3 and/or STIM1,2 expressions and thus SOCE in megakaryocytes. Human megakaryocytic Meg01cells were exposed to 2 mM of phosphate-donor ß-glycerophosphate for 24 hours. Platelets were isolated from blood samples of patients with impaired kidney function or control volunteers. Transcript levels were estimated utilizing q-RT-PCR, cytosolic Ca2+-concentration ([Ca2+]i) by Fura-2-fluorescence, and SOCE from increase of [Ca2+]i following re-addition of extracellular Ca2+ after store depletion with thapsigargin (1 µM). NFAT5 and ORAI1 protein abundance was estimated with Western blots. As a result, ß-glycerophosphate increased NFAT5, ORAI1/2/3, STIM1/2 transcript levels, as well as SOCE. Transcript levels of NFAT5, SGK1, ORAI1/2/3, and STIM1/2 as well as NFAT5 and ORAI1 protein abundance were significantly higher in platelets isolated from patients with impaired kidney function than in platelets from control volunteers. In conclusion, phosphate-donor ß-glycerophosphate triggers a signaling cascade of NFAT5/SGK1/ORAI/STIM, thus up-regulating store-operated Ca2+-entry.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 10(2020), 1 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 1728

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pelzl, Lisann [VerfasserIn]
Sahu, Itishri [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Heinzmann, David [VerfasserIn]
Bhuyan, Abdulla Al Mamun [VerfasserIn]
Al-Maghout, Tamer [VerfasserIn]
Sukkar, Basma [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Yamini [VerfasserIn]
Marini, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Rigoni, Flaviana [VerfasserIn]
Artunc, Ferruh [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Hang [VerfasserIn]
Gutti, Ravi [VerfasserIn]
Voelkl, Jakob [VerfasserIn]
Pieske, Burkert [VerfasserIn]
Gawaz, Meinrad [VerfasserIn]
Bakchoul, Tamam [VerfasserIn]
Lang, Florian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Beta-glycerophosphoric acid
Calcium
EC 2.7.11.1
Glycerophosphates
Immediate-Early Proteins
Journal Article
NFATC Transcription Factors
ORAI1 Protein
ORAI1 protein, human
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SY7Q814VUP
Serum-glucocorticoid regulated kinase
Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
Stromal Interaction Molecule 2
WWH06G87W6

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.11.2020

Date Revised 04.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-020-58384-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM306109484