Long-term follow-up of beta cell replacement therapy in 10 HIV-infected patients with renal failure secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus
© 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons..
The approach to transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients has been conservative due to fear of exacerbating an immunocompromised condition. As a result, HIV-positive patients with diabetes were initially excluded from beta cell replacement therapy. Early reports of pancreas transplant in patients with HIV described high rates of early graft loss with limited follow-up. We report long-term follow-up of islet or pancreas transplantation in HIV-positive type 1 diabetic patients who received a kidney transplant concurrently or had previously undergone kidney transplantation. Although 4 patients developed polyoma viremia, highly active antiretroviral therapy and adequate infectious prophylaxis were successful in providing protection until CD4+ counts recovered. Coordination with HIV providers is critical to reduce the risk of rejection by minimizing drug-drug interactions. Also, protocols for prophylaxis of opportunistic infections and strategies for monitoring and treating BK viremia are important given the degree of immunosuppression required. This series demonstrates that type 1 diabetic patients with well-controlled HIV and renal failure can be appropriate candidates for beta cell replacement, with a low rate of infectious complications, early graft loss, and rejection, so excellent long-term graft survival is possible. Additionally, patients with HIV and cardiovascular contraindications can undergo islet infusion.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20 |
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| Enthalten in: |
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - 20(2020), 8 vom: 17. Aug., Seite 2091-2100 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Roll, Garrett R [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 18.06.2021 Date Revised 24.03.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1111/ajt.15796 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM305902407 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Roll, Garrett R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long-term follow-up of beta cell replacement therapy in 10 HIV-infected patients with renal failure secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus |
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| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. | ||
| 520 | |a The approach to transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients has been conservative due to fear of exacerbating an immunocompromised condition. As a result, HIV-positive patients with diabetes were initially excluded from beta cell replacement therapy. Early reports of pancreas transplant in patients with HIV described high rates of early graft loss with limited follow-up. We report long-term follow-up of islet or pancreas transplantation in HIV-positive type 1 diabetic patients who received a kidney transplant concurrently or had previously undergone kidney transplantation. Although 4 patients developed polyoma viremia, highly active antiretroviral therapy and adequate infectious prophylaxis were successful in providing protection until CD4+ counts recovered. Coordination with HIV providers is critical to reduce the risk of rejection by minimizing drug-drug interactions. Also, protocols for prophylaxis of opportunistic infections and strategies for monitoring and treating BK viremia are important given the degree of immunosuppression required. This series demonstrates that type 1 diabetic patients with well-controlled HIV and renal failure can be appropriate candidates for beta cell replacement, with a low rate of infectious complications, early graft loss, and rejection, so excellent long-term graft survival is possible. Additionally, patients with HIV and cardiovascular contraindications can undergo islet infusion | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a clinical research/practice | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diabetes: type 1 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a immunosuppressant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a immunosuppression/immune modulation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a infection and infectious agents - viral: BK/JC/polyoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a infection and infectious agents - viral: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a islet transplantation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pancreas/simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Posselt, Andrew M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Freise, Jonathan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baird, Julia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Syed, Shareef |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mo Kang, Sang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hirose, Ryutaro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Szot, Gregory L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zarinsefat, Arya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Feng, Sandy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Worner, Giulia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sarwal, Minnie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stock, Peter G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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