Canagliflozin impairs blood reperfusion of ischaemic lower limb partially by inhibiting the retention and paracrine function of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Canagliflozin (CANA) administration increases the risk of lower limb amputation in the clinic. The present study aimed to investigate whether and how CANA interferes with the intracellular physiological processes of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) and its contribution to ischaemic lower limb.

METHODS: The in vivo blood flow recovery in ischaemic lower limbs following CANA treatment was evaluated. The cellular function of BM-MSCs after CANA treatment were also assessed in vitro. In silico docking analysis and mutant substitution assay were conducted to confirm the interaction of CANA with glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GDH1).

FINDINGS: Following CANA treatment, attenuated angiogenesis and hampered blood flow recovery in the ischaemic region were detected in diabetic and non-diabetic mice, and inhibition of the proliferation and migration of BM-MSCs were also observed. CANA was involved in mitochondrial respiratory malfunction in BM-MSCs and the inhibition of ATP production, cytochrome c release and vessel endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) secretion, which may contribute to reductions in the tissue repair capacity of BM-MSCs. The detrimental effects of CANA on MSCs result from the inhibition of GDH1 by CANA (evidenced by in silico docking analysis and H199A-GDH1/N392A-GDH1 mutant substitution).

INTERPRETATION: Our work highlights that the inhibition of GDH1 activity by CANA interferes with the metabolic activity of the mitochondria, and this interference deteriorates the retention of and VEGFA secretion by MSCs.

FUNDING: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province and Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau Foundation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

EBioMedicine - 52(2020) vom: 20. Feb., Seite 102637

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Yinuo [VerfasserIn]
Nan, Jinliang [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Xinhuang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Xingmei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chi [VerfasserIn]
Xiang, Pingping [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhiting [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhengzheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0SAC974Z85
Canagliflozin
EC 1.4.1.2
Glutamate Dehydrogenase
Glutamate dehydrogenase
Ischaemia
Journal Article
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mitochondria
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.10.2020

Date Revised 10.01.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102637

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305785478