Lasmiditan inhibits calcitonin gene-related peptide release in the rodent trigeminovascular system

Migraine headache pathophysiology involves trigeminovascular system activation, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release, and dysfunctional nociceptive transmission. Triptans are 5-HT1B/1D/(1F) receptor agonists that prejunctionally inhibit trigeminal CGRP release, but their vasoconstrictor properties limit their use in migraine patients with cardiovascular disease. By contrast, lasmiditan is a novel antimigraine and selective 5-HT1F receptor agonist devoid of vasoconstrictor properties. On this basis, this study has investigated the modulation of trigeminal CGRP release by lasmiditan. For this purpose, we have comparatively analysed the inhibition of several components of the trigeminovascular system induced by lasmiditan and sumatriptan through: ex vivo KCl-induced CGRP release from isolated dura mater, trigeminal ganglion, and trigeminal nucleus caudalis of mice; and in vivo dural vasodilation in the rat closed-cranial window model induced by endogenous (electrical stimulation and capsaicin) and exogenous CGRP. The ex vivo release of CGRP was similarly inhibited by sumatriptan and lasmiditan in all trigeminovascular system components. In vivo, intravenous (i.v.) lasmiditan or higher doses of sumatriptan significantly attenuated the vasodilatory responses to endogenous CGRP release, but not exogenous CGRP effects. These data suggest that lasmiditan prejunctionally inhibits CGRP release in peripheral and central trigeminal nerve terminals. Because lasmiditan is a lipophilic drug that crosses the blood-brain barrier, additional central sites of action remain to be determined.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:161

Enthalten in:

Pain - 161(2020), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1092-1099

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Labastida-Ramírez, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Rubio-Beltrán, Eloísa [VerfasserIn]
Haanes, Kristian A [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Kayi Y [VerfasserIn]
Garrelds, Ingrid M [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Kirk W [VerfasserIn]
Danser, Alexander H J [VerfasserIn]
Villalón, Carlos M [VerfasserIn]
MaassenVanDenBrink, Antoinette [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

760I9WM792
9007-12-9
Benzamides
Calcitonin
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
JHB2QIZ69Z
Journal Article
Lasmiditan
Piperidines
Pyridines
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Serotonin Receptor Agonists

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2021

Date Revised 05.10.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001801

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305746472