Etomidate in the management of severe Cushing's disease and MRSA bacteraemia in a district general hospital in the United Kingdom

SUMMARY: We report our experience on managing a case of florid Cushing's disease with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sepsis using intravenous etomidate in the intensive care unit of a UK district general hospital.

LEARNING POINTS: Severe Cushing's syndrome is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Etomidate is a safe and effective medical therapy to rapidly lower cortisol levels even in the context of severe sepsis and immunosuppression. Etomidate should ideally be administered in an intensive care unit but is still feasible in a district general hospital. During treatment with etomidate, accumulation of serum 11β-deoxycortisol (11DOC) levels can cross-react with laboratory cortisol measurement leading to falsely elevated serum cortisol levels. For this reason, serum cortisol measurement using a mass spectrometry assay should ideally be used to guide etomidate prescription.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2019

Enthalten in:

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports - 2019(2019) vom: 12. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wong, Stephanie Wei Ping [VerfasserIn]
Yap, Yew Wen [VerfasserIn]
Narayanan, Ram Prakash [VerfasserIn]
Al-Jubouri, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Grossman, Ashley [VerfasserIn]
Daousi, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Mahgoub, Yahya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2019
ACTH
ACTH stimulation
Adrenal
Adult
Bacteraemia
Blood pressure
C-reactive protein
Citalopram*
Cortisol
Cortisol (serum)
Cushing's disease
Deoxycortisol
Dexamethasone suppression
Etomidate
Female
Glucocorticoids
Glucose (blood)
Haematoma
Haemoglobin A1c
Histopathology
Hydrocortisone
Hypercortisolaemia
Hyperglycaemia
Hypertension
Hypokalaemia
Hypophysectomy
Hypoxia
Immunoassay*
Insulin
Journal Article
MRI
MRSA*
Mass spectrometry*
Metyrapone
Myasthaenia
Novel treatment
Obesity
Olanzapine
Pituitary
Pituitary adenoma
Pneumonia
Potassium
Potassium chloride
Ramipril
Resection of tumour
Respiratory failure
Sepsis
September
Spironolactone
Transsphenoidal surgery
United Kingdom
White
White blood cell count

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1530/EDM-19-0044

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM30565280X