Regional indices of socio-economic and health inequalities : a tool for public health programming

©2019 Pacini Editore SRL, Pisa, Italy..

OBJECTIVES: The aim was to provide an affordable method of computing socio-economic (SE) deprivation indices at the regional level, in order to reveal the specific aspects of the relationship between SE inequalities and health outcomes. The Umbria Region Socio-Health Index (USHI) was computed and compared with the Italian National Deprivation Index at the Umbria regional level (NDI-U).

METHODS: The USHI was computed by applying factor analysis to census tract SE variables correlated with general mortality and validated through comparison with the NDI-U.

RESULTS: Overall mortality presented linear positive trends in USHI, while trends in NDI-U proved non-linear or non-significant. Similar results were obtained with regard to specific causes of death according to deprivation groups, gender and age.

CONCLUSIONS: The USHI better describes a local population in terms of health-related SE status. Policy-makers could therefore adopt this method in order to obtain a better picture of SE-associated health conditions in regional populations and to target strategies for reducing health inequalities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene - 60(2019), 4 vom: 20. Dez., Seite E300-E310

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lillini, R [VerfasserIn]
Masanotti, G [VerfasserIn]
Bianconi, F [VerfasserIn]
Gili, A [VerfasserIn]
Stracci, F [VerfasserIn]
LA Rosa, F [VerfasserIn]
Vercelli, M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health care resources
Inequalities in health
Journal Article
Public health
Socio-economic indices
Socio-economic status

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.07.2020

Date Revised 12.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.4.1257

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305644343