Clinical Presentation of Community-Acquired Legionella Pneumonia Identified by Universal Testing in an Endemic Area

The rapid identification of Legionella pneumonia is essential to optimize patient treatment and outcomes, and to identify potential public health risks. Previous studies have identified clinical factors which are more common in Legionella than non-Legionella pneumonia, and scores have been developed to assist in diagnosing cases. Since a Legionella pneumonia outbreak at VA Pittsburgh in 2012, nearly all patients with pneumonia have been tested for Legionella. The purpose of this study was to evaluate distinguishing characteristics between Legionella and non-Legionella pneumonia with the application of universal testing for Legionella in all cases of community-acquired pneumonia. We performed a retrospective case-control study matching Legionella and non-Legionella pneumonia cases occurring in the same month. Between January 2013 and February 2016, 17 Legionella and 54 non-Legionella cases were identified and reviewed. No tested characteristics were significantly associated with Legionella cases after Bonferroni correction. Outcomes of Legionella and non-Legionella pneumonia were comparable. Therefore, in veterans who underwent routine Legionella testing in an endemic area, factors typically associated with Legionella pneumonia were non-discriminatory.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 2 vom: 15. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Puri, Shruti [VerfasserIn]
Boudreaux-Kelly, Monique [VerfasserIn]
Walker, Jon D [VerfasserIn]
Clancy, Cornelius J [VerfasserIn]
Decker, Brooke K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Legionella
Legionella pneumonia
Legionnaires’ disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.08.2020

Date Revised 28.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17020533

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305503499