Lipid Droplets Define a Sub-Population of Breast Cancer Stem Cells

Tumor recurrence is now the leading cause of breast cancer-related death. These recurrences are believed to arise from residual cancer stem cells that survive initial therapeutic intervention. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of cancer stem cell biology is needed to generate more effective therapies. Here we investigate the association between dysregulation of lipid metabolism and breast cancer stem cells. Focusing specifically on lipid droplets, we found that the lipid droplet number correlates with stemness in a panel of breast cell lines. Using a flow cytometry-based method developed for this study, we establish a means to isolate cells with augmented lipid droplet loads from total populations and show that they are enriched in cancer stem cells. Furthermore, pharmacological targeting of fatty acid metabolism reveals a metabolic addiction in a subset of cell lines. Our results highlight a key role for the lipid metabolism in the maintenance of the breast cancer stem cell pool, and as such, suggest it as a potential therapeutic target.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 9(2019), 1 vom: 29. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hershey, Benjamin J [VerfasserIn]
Vazzana, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Joppi, Débora L [VerfasserIn]
Havas, Kristina M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Breast cancer
Cancer stem cells
Journal Article
Lipid
Metabolism
Therapeutic resistance

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.09.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm9010087

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305052942