Selenium Bioaccumulation Across Trophic Levels and Along a Longitudinal Gradient in Headwater Streams

© 2020 SETAC..

Toxic effects of selenium (Se) contamination in freshwaters have been well documented. However, study of Se contamination has focused on lentic and larger order lotic systems, whereas headwater streams have received little scrutiny. In central Appalachia, surface coal mining is a common Se source to headwater streams, thus providing a useful system to investigate Se bioaccumulation in headwater food chains and possible longitudinal patterns in Se concentrations. Toward that end, we assessed Se bioaccumulation in 2 reference and 4 mining-influenced headwater streams. At each stream, we sampled ecosystem media, including streamwater, particulate matter (sediment, biofilm, leaf detritus), benthic macroinvertebrates, salamanders, and fish, every 400 m along 1.2- and 1.6-km reaches. We compared media Se concentrations within and among streams and evaluated longitudinal trends in media Se concentrations. Selenium concentrations in sampled media were higher in mining-influenced streams compared with reference streams. We found the highest Se concentrations in benthic macroinvertebrates; however, salamanders and fish bioaccumulated Se to potentially harmful levels in mining-influenced streams. Only one stream demonstrated dilution of streamwater Se with distance downstream, and few longitudinal patterns in Se bioaccumulation occurred along our study reaches. Collectively, our results provide a field-based assessment of Se bioaccumulation in headwater food chains, from streamwater to fish, and highlight the need for future assessments of Se effects in headwater streams and receiving downstream waters. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:692-704. © 2020 SETAC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Environmental toxicology and chemistry - 39(2020), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 692-704

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cianciolo, Thomas R [VerfasserIn]
McLaughlin, Daniel L [VerfasserIn]
Zipper, Carl E [VerfasserIn]
Timpano, Anthony J [VerfasserIn]
Soucek, David J [VerfasserIn]
Whitmore, Keridwen M [VerfasserIn]
Schoenholtz, Stephen H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Benthic macroinvertebrates
Fish
Food chain
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Salamanders
Selenium
Trophic transfer
Water Pollutants, Chemical

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.11.2020

Date Revised 04.11.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/etc.4660

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM305005111