Prediction of IDH and TERT promoter mutations in low-grade glioma from magnetic resonance images using a convolutional neural network

Identification of genotypes is crucial for treatment of glioma. Here, we developed a method to predict tumor genotypes using a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) from magnetic resonance (MR) images and compared the accuracy to that of a diagnosis based on conventional radiomic features and patient age. Multisite preoperative MR images of 164 patients with grade II/III glioma were grouped by IDH and TERT promoter (pTERT) mutations as follows: (1) IDH wild type, (2) IDH and pTERT co-mutations, (3) IDH mutant and pTERT wild type. We applied a CNN (AlexNet) to four types of MR sequence and obtained the CNN texture features to classify the groups with a linear support vector machine. The classification was also performed using conventional radiomic features and/or patient age. Using all features, we succeeded in classifying patients with an accuracy of 63.1%, which was significantly higher than the accuracy obtained from using either the radiomic features or patient age alone. In particular, prediction of the pTERT mutation was significantly improved by the CNN texture features. In conclusion, the pretrained CNN texture features capture the information of IDH and TERT genotypes in grade II/III gliomas better than the conventional radiomic features.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 9(2019), 1 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 20311

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fukuma, Ryohei [VerfasserIn]
Yanagisawa, Takufumi [VerfasserIn]
Kinoshita, Manabu [VerfasserIn]
Shinozaki, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Arita, Hideyuki [VerfasserIn]
Kawaguchi, Atsushi [VerfasserIn]
Takahashi, Masamichi [VerfasserIn]
Narita, Yoshitaka [VerfasserIn]
Terakawa, Yuzo [VerfasserIn]
Tsuyuguchi, Naohiro [VerfasserIn]
Okita, Yoshiko [VerfasserIn]
Nonaka, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Moriuchi, Shusuke [VerfasserIn]
Takagaki, Masatoshi [VerfasserIn]
Fujimoto, Yasunori [VerfasserIn]
Fukai, Junya [VerfasserIn]
Izumoto, Shuichi [VerfasserIn]
Ishibashi, Kenichi [VerfasserIn]
Nakajima, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Shofuda, Tomoko [VerfasserIn]
Kanematsu, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Yoshioka, Ema [VerfasserIn]
Kodama, Yoshinori [VerfasserIn]
Mano, Masayuki [VerfasserIn]
Mori, Kanji [VerfasserIn]
Ichimura, Koichi [VerfasserIn]
Kanemura, Yonehiro [VerfasserIn]
Kishima, Haruhiko [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers, Tumor
EC 1.1.1.41
EC 2.7.7.49
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TERT protein, human
Telomerase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.11.2020

Date Revised 10.01.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-019-56767-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM304890448