Association between dairy product consumption and hyperuricemia in an elderly population with metabolic syndrome

Copyright © 2019 The Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition, and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The prevalence of hyperuricemia has increased substantially in recent decades. It has been suggested that it is an independent risk factor for weight gain, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and cardiovascular disease. Results from epidemiological studies conducted in different study populations have suggested that high consumption of dairy products is associated with a lower risk of developing hyperuricemia. However, this association is still unclear. The aim of the present study is to explore the association of the consumption of total dairy products and their subtypes with the risk of hyperuricemia in an elderly Mediterranean population with MetS.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Baseline cross-sectional analyses were conducted on 6329 men/women (mean age 65 years) with overweight/obesity and MetS from the PREDIMED-Plus cohort. Dairy consumption was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regressions were fitted to analyze the association of quartiles of consumption of total dairy products and their subtypes with the prevalence of hyperuricemia. Participants in the upper quartile of the consumption of total dairy products (multiadjusted prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.75-0.94; P-trend 0.02), low-fat dairy products (PR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.70-0.89; P-trend <0.001), total milk (PR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.73-0.90; P-trend<0.001), low-fat milk (PR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.72-0.89; P-trend<0.001, respectively), low-fat yogurt (PR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.80-0.98; P-trend 0.051), and cheese (PR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.77-0.96; P-trend 0.003) presented a lower prevalence of hyperuricemia. Whole-fat dairy, fermented dairy, and yogurt consumption were not associated with hyperuricemia.

CONCLUSIONS: High consumption of total dairy products, total milk, low-fat dairy products, low-fat milk, low-fat yogurt, and cheese is associated with a lower risk of hyperuricemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD - 30(2020), 2 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 214-222

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mena-Sánchez, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Babio, Nancy [VerfasserIn]
Becerra-Tomás, Nerea [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-González, Miguel Á [VerfasserIn]
Díaz-López, Andrés [VerfasserIn]
Corella, Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Zomeño, Maria D [VerfasserIn]
Romaguera, Dora [VerfasserIn]
Vioque, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M [VerfasserIn]
Wärnberg, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Martínez, José A [VerfasserIn]
Serra-Majem, Luís [VerfasserIn]
Estruch, Ramon [VerfasserIn]
Bernal, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Lapetra, José [VerfasserIn]
Pintó, Xavier [VerfasserIn]
Tur, Josep A [VerfasserIn]
Lopez-Miranda, José [VerfasserIn]
Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi [VerfasserIn]
Gaforio, Jose J [VerfasserIn]
Matía-Martín, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Daimiel, Lidia [VerfasserIn]
Caro, José L Llisterri [VerfasserIn]
Vidal, Josep [VerfasserIn]
Vázquez, Clotilde [VerfasserIn]
Ros, Emili [VerfasserIn]
Arellano, Ana Garcia [VerfasserIn]
Palau, Antoni [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Carrión, Rebeca [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Vega, Karla A [VerfasserIn]
Morey, Marga [VerfasserIn]
de la Hera, Manoli García [VerfasserIn]
Vaquero-Luna, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Carmona-González, Francisco J [VerfasserIn]
Abete, Itziar [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Pérez, Jacqueline [VerfasserIn]
Casas, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-García, José C [VerfasserIn]
Santos-Lozano, José M [VerfasserIn]
Corbella, Emili [VerfasserIn]
Sureda, Antoni [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Canela, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Barragán, Rocio [VerfasserIn]
Goday, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Martín, Marian [VerfasserIn]
Altozano Rodado, María C [VerfasserIn]
Toledo, Estefanía [VerfasserIn]
Fitó, Montse [VerfasserIn]
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
PREDIMED-PLUS investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

268B43MJ25
Biomarkers
Cheese
Dairy products
Hyperuricemia
Journal Article
Milk
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Uric Acid
Yogurt

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.08.2020

Date Revised 24.08.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.numecd.2019.09.023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM303936339