Do women have an accurate perception of their pelvic floor muscle contraction? A cross-sectional study

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..

AIMS: To assess women's self-perception of their pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contraction and its agreement with an assessed PFM contraction. Further, to assess a possible correlation between women's self-perception and reports of urinary incontinence (UI) and between PFM contraction and severity of UI.

METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study including 82 women. The study was conducted in a basic healthcare unit in Brazil. PFM contraction was assessed by a physiotherapist and estimated by women using the Modified Oxford Scale (MOS). UI symptoms were assessed using a validated questionnaire (ICIQ-UI-SF). A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The weighted κ coefficient, Spearman's correlation coefficient, and Fisher's exact test were used to analyze data.

RESULTS: Eighty-two women with a mean age of 46.83 (±17.94) were analyzed. The majority (98.8%) believed they were able to voluntarily contract their PFM, but only 33% correctly estimated their PFM considering the examiner assessment as reference. No agreement (κ = 0.139, P = .087) was found between the examiner's classification and the women's estimation of their PFM contraction. Women's self-perception did not correlate with the ICIQ-IU-SF (r's = .011, P = .922). A moderate negative correlation was found between the assessed PFM contraction and the ICIQ-UI-SF score (r's = -.406, P = .00).

CONCLUSION: Most of the women did not show an accurate self-perception of PFM contraction. No correlation between women's self-perception and the ICIQ-UI-SF score was found, but a negative correlation was found between the assessed PFM contraction and the ICIQ-UI-SF score.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Neurourology and urodynamics - 39(2020), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite 361-366

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Uechi, Natalia [VerfasserIn]
Fernandes, Ana C N L [VerfasserIn]
Bø, Kari [VerfasserIn]
de Freitas, Letícia M [VerfasserIn]
de la Ossa, Aura M P [VerfasserIn]
Bueno, Sabrina M [VerfasserIn]
Ferreira, Cristine H J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Physiotherapy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Self-perception
Urinary incontinence
Women's health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2020

Date Revised 02.11.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/nau.24214

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM303410760