Neurosyphilis complicated with pial arteriovenous fistula : A rare case report

INTRODUCTION: Neurosyphilis is a chronic, infectious disease of the central nervous system. Pial arteriovenous fistulae (PAVF) are rare vascular malformations. Both can cause vascular damage, but it is quite rare for both to present at the same time.

PATIENT CONCERNS: Here we present a 66-year-old man with affective disorder, hypomnesia, and recent convulsions. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebral swelling, hyperintensity in the cortex/subcortex, and multiple lacunar cerebral infarctions. Computed tomography angiography revealed the presence of a pial arteriovenous fistula.

DIAGNOSES: Based on laboratory tests and imaging, diagnoses of neurosyphilis and pial arteriovenous fistula were made.

INTERVENTIONS: Antisyphilis therapy was provided.

OUTCOMES: Symptoms improved and antisyphilis treatment continued as an outpatient. No intracranial hemorrhage was seen 6 months later.

CONCLUSION: Treponema pallidum infection may be related to the formation of PAVF, and may also promote the progression of it; however, further work is required to confirm this.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:98

Enthalten in:

Medicine - 98(2019), 45 vom: 05. Nov., Seite e17770

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Lingmei [VerfasserIn]
Han, Fugang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antitreponemal Agents
Case Reports
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.11.2019

Date Revised 05.10.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MD.0000000000017770

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM303064676