Regulation of plant ER oxidoreductin 1 (ERO1) activity for efficient oxidative protein folding

© 2019 Matsusaki et al..

In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ER oxidoreductin 1 (ERO1) catalyzes intramolecular disulfide-bond formation within its substrates in coordination with protein-disulfide isomerase (PDI) and related enzymes. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the ERO1-PDI system in plants are unknown. Reduction of the regulatory disulfide bonds of the ERO1 from soybean, GmERO1a, is catalyzed by enzymes in five classes of PDI family proteins. Here, using recombinant proteins, vacuum-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectroscopy, biochemical and protein refolding assays, and quantitative immunoblotting, we found that GmERO1a activity is regulated by reduction of intramolecular disulfide bonds involving Cys-121 and Cys-146, which are located in a disordered region, similarly to their locations in human ERO1. Moreover, a GmERO1a variant in which Cys-121 and Cys-146 were replaced with Ala residues exhibited hyperactive oxidation. Soybean PDI family proteins differed in their ability to regulate GmERO1a. Unlike yeast and human ERO1s, for which PDI is the preferred substrate, GmERO1a directly transferred disulfide bonds to the specific active center of members of five classes of PDI family proteins. Of these proteins, GmPDIS-1, GmPDIS-2, GmPDIM, and GmPDIL7 (which are group II PDI family proteins) failed to catalyze effective oxidative folding of substrate RNase A when there was an unregulated supply of disulfide bonds from the C121A/C146A hyperactive mutant GmERO1a, because of its low disulfide-bond isomerization activity. We conclude that regulation of plant ERO1 activity is particularly important for effective oxidative protein folding by group II PDI family proteins.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:294

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 294(2019), 49 vom: 06. Dez., Seite 18820-18835

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Matsusaki, Motonori [VerfasserIn]
Okuda, Aya [VerfasserIn]
Matsuo, Koichi [VerfasserIn]
Gekko, Kunihiko [VerfasserIn]
Masuda, Taro [VerfasserIn]
Naruo, Yurika [VerfasserIn]
Hirose, Akiho [VerfasserIn]
Kono, Keiichi [VerfasserIn]
Tsuchi, Yuichiro [VerfasserIn]
Urade, Reiko [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Disulfide
EC 1.8.-
EC 5.3.4.1
ER oxidoreductin 1 (ERO1)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
GmERO1a
Intrinsically disordered region
Isomerization
Journal Article
Oxidation-reduction (redox)
Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors
Protein Disulfide-Isomerases
Protein Isoforms
Protein folding
Protein-disulfide isomerase
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.06.2020

Date Revised 14.03.2021

published: Print-Electronic

PDB: 3AHR

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1074/jbc.RA119.010917

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM302899766