New ibuprofen derivatives as H2S and NO donors as safer anti-inflammatory agents

Aim: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are expansively used worldwide. However, their prolonged administration is associated with serious side effects, especially gastrointestinal ulceration. Materials & methods: New ibuprofen derivatives hybridized with H2S- or NO-donating moieties were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity and ulcerogenic effect. COX-1/COX-2 isozymes selectivity test for the most promising derivatives was performed. Molecular docking studies were performed. Results: Most of the compounds showed promising anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of ibuprofen (% edema inhibition = 76.6 and ulcer index = 21.26) with much better gastrointestinal tract tolerance (ulcer indices ranging from 0 to 14.67), especially compound 2 -H2S donor- (% edema inhibition = 75.5 and ulcer index = 11.75) and compound 16 -NO donor- (% edema inhibition = 65.4 and ulcer index = 8.66).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Future medicinal chemistry - 11(2019), 23 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 3029-3045

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hassan, Ghaneya S [VerfasserIn]
Hegazy, Gehan H [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Noha M [VerfasserIn]
Fahim, Samar H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
COX enzyme
Cyclooxygenase 1
Cyclooxygenase 2
EC 1.14.99.1
H2S donors
Hydrogen Sulfide
Ibuprofen
Journal Article
Nitric Oxide Donors
Safer anti-inflammatory agents
Ulcer index
WK2XYI10QM
YY9FVM7NSN

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.07.2020

Date Revised 15.07.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/fmc-2018-0467

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM302849033