Tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung disease : a multicentre retrospective study
© 2019 Royal Australasian College of Physicians..
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the most severe extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although it is responsible of 10-20% of all RA mortality, no controlled studies are available for the treatment of RA-ILD and its therapeutic approach is still debated.
AIMS: To analyse the evolution of ILD in a population of RA patients treated with tocilizumab (TCZ).
METHODS: In this national multicentre study, we retrospectively collected patients with RA-ILD treated with at least one dose of TCZ. For each patient, disease activity and serological data were evaluated. Moreover, we analysed the evolution of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and pulmonary function tests, including forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO).
RESULTS: Twenty-eight RA-ILD patients were identified (females/males 18/10, mean age 61.6 years), with a mean follow up for TCZ therapy of 30 months. At the end of follow up, FVC remained stable in 14 (56%) patients, improved in 5 (20%) and worsened in 6 (24%). DLCO remained stable in 14 (56%) patients, improved in 5 (20%) and worsened in 6 (24%), even though in 3 patients DLCO and FVC showed an opposite trend. HRCT remained stable in the majority (25) of cases, worsened in two patients with a usual interstitial pneumonia pattern and improved in only one case with a non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern.
CONCLUSIONS: The management of RA-ILD patients remains a critical unmet need. TCZ demonstrated a good safety profile in patients with RA-ILD and a potential effect on the stabilisation of lung involvement.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50 |
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Enthalten in: |
Internal medicine journal - 50(2020), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1085-1090 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Manfredi, Andreina [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.04.2021 Date Revised 27.04.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1111/imj.14670 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM302658602 |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the most severe extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although it is responsible of 10-20% of all RA mortality, no controlled studies are available for the treatment of RA-ILD and its therapeutic approach is still debated | ||
520 | |a AIMS: To analyse the evolution of ILD in a population of RA patients treated with tocilizumab (TCZ) | ||
520 | |a METHODS: In this national multicentre study, we retrospectively collected patients with RA-ILD treated with at least one dose of TCZ. For each patient, disease activity and serological data were evaluated. Moreover, we analysed the evolution of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and pulmonary function tests, including forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Twenty-eight RA-ILD patients were identified (females/males 18/10, mean age 61.6 years), with a mean follow up for TCZ therapy of 30 months. At the end of follow up, FVC remained stable in 14 (56%) patients, improved in 5 (20%) and worsened in 6 (24%). DLCO remained stable in 14 (56%) patients, improved in 5 (20%) and worsened in 6 (24%), even though in 3 patients DLCO and FVC showed an opposite trend. HRCT remained stable in the majority (25) of cases, worsened in two patients with a usual interstitial pneumonia pattern and improved in only one case with a non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The management of RA-ILD patients remains a critical unmet need. TCZ demonstrated a good safety profile in patients with RA-ILD and a potential effect on the stabilisation of lung involvement | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Multicenter Study | |
650 | 4 | |a DMARD | |
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700 | 1 | |a Venerito, Vincenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Atzeni, Fabiola |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Arrigoni, Eugenio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Della Casa, Giovanni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cerri, Stefania |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Govoni, Marcello |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Petricca, Luca |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Salvarani, Carlo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sebastiani, Marco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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