Bayesian design of biosimilars clinical programs involving multiple therapeutic indications

© 2019 The International Biometric Society..

In this paper, we propose a Bayesian design framework for a biosimilars clinical program that entails conducting concurrent trials in multiple therapeutic indications to establish equivalent efficacy for a proposed biologic compared to a reference biologic in each indication to support approval of the proposed biologic as a biosimilar. Our method facilitates information borrowing across indications through the use of a multivariate normal correlated parameter prior (CPP), which is constructed from easily interpretable hyperparameters that represent direct statements about the equivalence hypotheses to be tested. The CPP accommodates different endpoints and data types across indications (eg, binary and continuous) and can, therefore, be used in a wide context of models without having to modify the data (eg, rescaling) to provide reasonable information-borrowing properties. We illustrate how one can evaluate the design using Bayesian versions of the type I error rate and power with the objective of determining the sample size required for each indication such that the design has high power to demonstrate equivalent efficacy in each indication, reasonably high power to demonstrate equivalent efficacy simultaneously in all indications (ie, globally), and reasonable type I error control from a Bayesian perspective. We illustrate the method with several examples, including designing biosimilars trials for follicular lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis using binary and continuous endpoints, respectively.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Biometrics - 76(2020), 2 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 630-642

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Psioda, Matthew A [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Kuolung [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Joseph G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bayesian clinical trial design
Bayesian type I error rate
Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
Biosimilars
Equivalence trial
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.08.2021

Date Revised 26.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/biom.13163

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM302376097