A Review on the Effects of New Anti-Diabetic Drugs on Platelet Function

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BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular complications account for the majority of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus. Platelet hyperactivity has been shown to increase the risk of thrombotic events and is a therapeutic target for their prevention in diabetes. Modulation of platelet function by diabetes agents in addition to their hypoglycemic effects would contribute to cardiovascular protection. Newly introduced antidiabetic drugs of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors may have anti-platelet effects, and in the case of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA may contribute to their proven cardiovascular benefit that has been shown clinically.

OBJECTIVE: Here, we reviewed the potential effects of these agents on platelet function in diabetes.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: GLP-1RA and DPP-4i drugs have antiplatelet properties beyond their primary hypoglycemic effects. Whilst we have little direct evidence for the antiplatelet effects of SGLT2 inhibitors, some studies have shown that these agents may inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of thrombotic events in diabetes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets - 20(2020), 3 vom: 26., Seite 328-334

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yaribeygi, Habib [VerfasserIn]
Atkin, Stephen L [VerfasserIn]
Jamialahmadi, Tannaz [VerfasserIn]
Sahebkar, Amirhossein [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

89750-14-1
Anti-diabetic drugs
Cardiovascular
Diabetes mellitus
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Platelet
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Review
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Thrombosis.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.01.2021

Date Revised 01.01.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871530319666191014110414

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM302195092