Global and region-specific post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications of bisphenol A in human prostate cancer cells

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Bisphenol A (BPA), as synthetic monomer used in the production of polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, has endocrine disruptor properties and high risk on human health. Epigenetic alterations could act an important role in BPA-induced toxicity, but its mechanism has not been fully understood. We investigated the effects of BPA on gene expression of chromatin modifying enzymes, promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes and histone modifications in human prostate carcinoma cells (PC-3). IC50 value of BPA was determined as 217 and 190 μM in PC-3 cells by MTT and NRU tests, respectively. We revealed an increase in global levels of 5-methylcytocine and 5-hydroxymethylcytocine at 10 μM of BPA for 96 h. We observed a significant increase on promoter DNA methylation and decrease on gene expression of p16 gene while no change was observed for Cyclin D2 and Rassf1. Significant changes were observed in global histone modifications (H3K9ac, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, and H4K20me3) in PC-3 cells. According to these results, we investigated wide-range epigenetic modifications using PCR arrays. After 96 h BPA exposure, chromatin modifying enzymes including KDM5B and NSD1 were significantly downregulated. Also, promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes including BCR, GSTP1, LOX, MGMT, NEUROG1, PDLIM4, PTGS2, PYCARD, TIMP3, TSC2 and ZMYDN10 altered significantly. ChIP results showed that H3K9ac, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 modifications on p16 gene showed significant increases after 1 and 10 μM of BPA exposure. In conclusion, epigenetic signatures such as DNA methylation and histone modifications could be proposed as molecular biomarkers of BPA-induced prostate cancer progression.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:255

Enthalten in:

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) - 255(2019), Pt 2 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 113318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fatma Karaman, Ecem [VerfasserIn]
Caglayan, Mine [VerfasserIn]
Sancar-Bas, Serap [VerfasserIn]
Ozal-Coskun, Cansu [VerfasserIn]
Arda-Pirincci, Pelin [VerfasserIn]
Ozden, Sibel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1123-95-1
5-Methylcytosine
5-hydroxymethylcytosine
6R795CQT4H
Benzhydryl Compounds
Bisphenol A
CCND2 protein, human
CDKN2A protein, human
Chromatin-modifying enzymes
Cyclin D2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
DNA methylation
Endocrine Disruptors
Histone modifications
Human prostate carcinoma cells
Journal Article
MLT3645I99
Phenols
RASSF1 protein, human
TIMP3 protein, human
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Tumor suppressor genes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2020

Date Revised 08.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113318

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM302172173