Hierarchical porous carbons from polysaccharides carboxymethyl cellulose, bacterial cellulose, and citric acid for supercapacitor

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

This study reports excellent supercapacitor performance of hierarchical composite porous carbon (HPC) materials successfully fabricated by one-step carbonization and activation process derived from polysaccharides carboxymethyl cellulose, bacterial cellulose, and citric acid. The resultant HPC displayed unique porous nanosheet morphology with high specific surface area (2490 m2 g-1) and rich oxygen content (7.3%). The developed structures with macropores, mesopore walls, micropores, and high oxygen content led to excellent electrochemical performance for electrode of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs). In a three-electrode system, the HPC electrode showed a high specific capacitance of 350 F g-1, good rate performance, and excellent cycling stability. The energy density of supercapacitor based on HPC was comparable to or higher than that of commercially supercapacitors. More importantly, two series-wound devices were easy to light light-emitting diode (LED, 3.0 V). These results suggest that the current material is a promising candidate for low-cost and eco-friendly energy storage devices.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:227

Enthalten in:

Carbohydrate polymers - 227(2020) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 115346

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Qiuhong [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Guangxu [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Qiancheng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Cong [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Huafeng [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Yehua [VerfasserIn]
Uyama, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2968PHW8QP
7440-44-0
9004-34-6
Bacterial cellulose
Carbon
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Cellulose
Citric Acid
Hierarchical porous carbon
Journal Article
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Supercapacitor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.02.2020

Date Revised 12.02.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115346

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM301979871