Lung-protective ventilation for the surgical patient : international expert panel-based consensus recommendations

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) occur frequently and are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Evidence suggests that reduction of PPCs can be accomplished by using lung-protective ventilation strategies intraoperatively, but a consensus on perioperative management has not been established. We sought to determine recommendations for lung protection for the surgical patient at an international consensus development conference. Seven experts produced 24 questions concerning preoperative assessment and intraoperative mechanical ventilation for patients at risk of developing PPCs. Six researchers assessed the literature using questions as a framework for their review. The modified Delphi method was utilised by a team of experts to produce recommendations and statements from study questions. An expert consensus was reached for 22 recommendations and four statements. The following are the highlights: (i) a dedicated score should be used for preoperative pulmonary risk evaluation; and (ii) an individualised mechanical ventilation may improve the mechanics of breathing and respiratory function, and prevent PPCs. The ventilator should initially be set to a tidal volume of 6-8 ml kg-1 predicted body weight and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 5 cm H2O. PEEP should be individualised thereafter. When recruitment manoeuvres are performed, the lowest effective pressure and shortest effective time or fewest number of breaths should be used.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:123

Enthalten in:

British journal of anaesthesia - 123(2019), 6 vom: 19. Dez., Seite 898-913

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Young, Christopher C [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Erica M [VerfasserIn]
Vacchiano, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Bodnar, Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Bukowy, Brooks [VerfasserIn]
Elliott, R Ryland D [VerfasserIn]
Migliarese, Jaclyn [VerfasserIn]
Ragains, Chad [VerfasserIn]
Trethewey, Brittany [VerfasserIn]
Woodward, Amanda [VerfasserIn]
Gama de Abreu, Marcelo [VerfasserIn]
Girard, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Futier, Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]
Mulier, Jan P [VerfasserIn]
Pelosi, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Sprung, Juraj [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adverse effects
Consensus Development Conference
Journal Article
Lung injury
Perioperative
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Positive-pressure respiration
Postoperative pulmonary complications
Review
Tidal volume

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2019

Date Revised 25.11.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bja.2019.08.017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM301950113