Associations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index

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CONTEXT: The relationship between reproductive and cardiometabolic aging is unclear. It is unknown if the relationship differs across different clinical populations.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether markers of ovarian reserve are associated with cardiometabolic risk in reproductive aged women with unexplained infertility (UI), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and regularly cycling women (OVA).

DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional data from 8 US-based academic centers.

PARTICIPANTS: Women aged 25-40 from 3 clinical populations: 870 with UI, 640 with PCOS, and 921 community-based OVA.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Multivariable linear regression models were used to relate anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count with cardiometabolic parameters including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fasting glucose and insulin, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipids, and C-reactive protein.

RESULTS: In age and study site-adjusted models, AMH inversely related to BMI in the UI and OVA groups (P = 0.02 and P < 0.001). Among women with PCOS, AMH inversely related to BMI (P < 0.001), and also to WC (P < 0.001), fasting insulin (P < 0.01), HOMA-IR (P < 0.01), triglycerides (P = 0.04), and C-reactive protein (P < 0.001) and directly related to higher total (P = 0.02), low-density lipoprotein (P < 0.01), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.01). In OVA, AMH also varied inversely with WC (P < 0.001), fasting insulin (P = 0.02), and HOMA-IR (P = 0.02). Adjustment for BMI eliminated associations in the OVA group but in PCOS, the relationship of AMH to total (P = 0.03) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P = 0.003) remained.

CONCLUSION: Associations observed between AMH and cardiometabolic indices are largely explained by BMI in women with and without PCOS. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab XX: 0-0, 2019).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:105

Enthalten in:

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism - 105(2020), 1 vom: 01. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rios, Julie S [VerfasserIn]
Greenwood, Eleni A [VerfasserIn]
Pavone, Mary Ellen G [VerfasserIn]
Cedars, Marcelle I [VerfasserIn]
Legro, Richard S [VerfasserIn]
Diamond, Michael P [VerfasserIn]
Santoro, Nanette [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Fangbai [VerfasserIn]
Robinson, Randal D [VerfasserIn]
Christman, Gregory [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Heping [VerfasserIn]
Huddleston, Heather G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80497-65-0
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH)
Biomarkers
Cardiometabolic health
Cardiovascular risk
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Ovarian aging
Ovarian reserve markers
Reproductive aging
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.07.2020

Date Revised 05.10.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1210/clinem/dgz012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM301933480