Requirements for academic production of CAR-T cells in accordance with Good Pharmaceutical Practice (GMP). Guidelines from the Francophone Society of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (SFGM-TC)

Copyright © 2019 Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

The extraordinary and unexpected success of cellular immunotherapy using genetically engineered T-cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19, in the treatment of refractory or relapsing B-hematological malignancies, has provided a real therapeutic hope. Indeed, remission rates reach more than 80 % in patients at a stage, without any other possibilities of treatment, notably in the child's acute lymphoblastic leukemia. These results, initially resulting from academic research, led to Food and Drug accreditation for market access of two innovative autologous therapy drugs, Kimryah® and Yescarta®. Based on the impressive clinical results, mainly so far in hematological malignancies (LAL, MM, LBDGC, etc.), the development of several types of cells expressing a CAR receptor suggests a wide range of future applications, particularly in the field of solid tumors. However, while the development of CAR-T cells now appears to be in the hands of private pharmaceuticals companies, the logistical constraints, the cryopreservation and the very high cost of these personalized medicines may ultimately limit their use. The development of academic productions by CAR-T cells could bypass some of these disadvantages. The strong innovation capacity of healthcare institutions associated with research units allows them to identify the ideal tumor target and efficient performing cells. Thus, authorized production platforms could allow for shorter administration times and reasonable production costs for national health systems. The aim of this workshop is to identify the requirements for the academic production of CAR-T cells, while respecting the research standards useful to establish proof of concept, but also at the preclinical development stage, leading in fine to the manufacture, through an authorized pharmaceutical establishment, of the innovative therapy drug, and in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The ultimate goal is to make these innovative and high-performance medicines available to as many patients as possible.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:107

Enthalten in:

Bulletin du cancer - 107(2020), 1S vom: 15. Jan., Seite S85-S93

Sprache:

Französisch

Weiterer Titel:

Prérequis pour une production académique des cellules CART conforme aux bonnes pratiques pharmaceutiques (BPF). Recommandations de la Société francophone de greffe de moelle et de thérapie cellulaire (SFGM-TC)

Beteiligte Personen:

Deschamps, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Decot, Véronique [VerfasserIn]
Giverne, Camille [VerfasserIn]
Pinturaud, Marine [VerfasserIn]
Vaissié, Alix [VerfasserIn]
Parquet, Nathalie [VerfasserIn]
Olivero, Sylvain [VerfasserIn]
Anne-Claire, Mamez [VerfasserIn]
Bay, Jacques-Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]
Ferrand, Christophe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Academic research
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Neoplasm
Chimeric Antigen Receptor
Consensus Development Conference
Immunothérapie
Immunotherapy
Journal Article
Practice Guideline
Récepteur chimérique à l’antigène
Recherche académique
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.03.2020

Date Revised 03.03.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.08.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM301558736