Glucagon-like peptide 1 and Glucagon-like peptide 2 in relation to osteoporosis in non-diabetic postmenopausal women

Osteoporosis results from an imbalance in bone remodeling, which is known to follow a circadian rhythm determined by a functional relationship between intestine and bone tissue. Specific intestinal peptides have been identified as mediators. Glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucagon-like peptide 2, have been associated with bone health. Our main objective was to determine whether postprandial plasma levels of glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon-like peptide 2 and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 activity, are associated with osteoporosis in non-diabetic postmenopausal women. We studied non-diabetic postmenopausal women with osteoporosis diagnosed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (cases, n = 43) and age-matched (±1 yr) controls without osteoporosis or a history of osteoporotic fracture (n = 43). We measured postprandial plasma levels of glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon-like peptide 2, and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 activity, bone mineral density, and baseline levels of bone remodeling markers and analyzed the food intake using a food-frequency questionnaire. Postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 values were lower (p < 0.001) in cases, μ (SEM) = 116.25 (2.68), than in controls, μ (SEM) = 126.79 (2.68). Glucagon-like peptide 1 was associated with reduced osteoporosis risk in the crude logistic regression analysis [OR (95% CI) = 0.724 (0.53-0.97), p = 0.031] and adjusted analysis [OR = 0.603 (0.38-0.94), p = 0.027]. We found no association of glucagon-like peptide 2, or dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 activity with osteoporosis. Postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 levels are related to osteoporosis and osteoporosis risk in non-diabetic postmenopausal women. Further studies are required to verify these findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 9(2019), 1 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 13651

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Montes Castillo, María Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Martínez Ramírez, María José [VerfasserIn]
Soriano Arroyo, Rubén [VerfasserIn]
Prieto Gomez, Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Segarra Robles, Ana Belén [VerfasserIn]
Garrido-Martínez, Macarena [VerfasserIn]
Santiago-Fernández, Piedad [VerfasserIn]
Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

89750-14-1
DPP4 protein, human
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
EC 3.4.14.5
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2020

Date Revised 10.01.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-019-50117-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM301491720