Atmospheric fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors, a new approach to preventive cardiology
Copyright © 2019 Japanese College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death globally and represent 31% of all global deaths. The aim of our study was to determine the influence of front effects on acute cardiovascular diseases (ACVDs).
METHODS: We obtained all ACVD admissions in a Central-European region, Hungary, Budapest. A time-series analysis was applied to 6499 morbidity cases during a five-year period (2009-2013). Poisson-regression model was used and adjusted for air temperature, pressure, humidity, wind velocity, their interactions and seasonality to assess the association of fronts and ACVDs.
RESULTS: There is a positive significant association between ACVDs and a cold front effect lagged by one day (p=0.018) with a relative risk (RR) of 1.095 [95% CI (1.021,1.181)]. Our findings show that among patient subgroups with major cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, history of CVDs) the patterns are similar, but occluded fronts also have a significant effect.
CONCLUSION: Atmospheric fronts could play an important role in the pathogenesis of ACVDs. Our findings might help to provide a better understanding about fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors and to organize medical prevention more effectively. Our research project may become a basis of a new field of preventive cardiovascular medicine in the future.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of cardiology - 75(2020), 2 vom: 30. Feb., Seite 196-202 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Boussoussou, Melinda [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Acute cardiovascular diseases |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.12.2020 Date Revised 15.12.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.07.009 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM300491956 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Atmospheric fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors, a new approach to preventive cardiology |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 15.12.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 15.12.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2019 Japanese College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death globally and represent 31% of all global deaths. The aim of our study was to determine the influence of front effects on acute cardiovascular diseases (ACVDs) | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We obtained all ACVD admissions in a Central-European region, Hungary, Budapest. A time-series analysis was applied to 6499 morbidity cases during a five-year period (2009-2013). Poisson-regression model was used and adjusted for air temperature, pressure, humidity, wind velocity, their interactions and seasonality to assess the association of fronts and ACVDs | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: There is a positive significant association between ACVDs and a cold front effect lagged by one day (p=0.018) with a relative risk (RR) of 1.095 [95% CI (1.021,1.181)]. Our findings show that among patient subgroups with major cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, history of CVDs) the patterns are similar, but occluded fronts also have a significant effect | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Atmospheric fronts could play an important role in the pathogenesis of ACVDs. Our findings might help to provide a better understanding about fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors and to organize medical prevention more effectively. Our research project may become a basis of a new field of preventive cardiovascular medicine in the future | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Observational Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Acute cardiovascular diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric front | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk factor | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boussoussou, Nora |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Merész, Gergő |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rakovics, Márton |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Entz, László |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nemes, Attila |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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