Scientific Papers and Patents on Substances with Unproven Effects. Part 2

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Several examples are discussed in this review, where substances without proven effects were proposed for practical use within the scope of evidence-based medicines. The following is discussed here: generalizations of the hormesis concept and its use in support of homeopathy; phytoestrogens and soy products potentially having feminizing effects; glycosaminoglycans for the treatment of osteoarthritis and possibilities of their replacement by diet modifications; flavonoids recommended for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins; acetylcysteine as a mucolytic agent and its questionable efficiency especially by an oral intake; stem cells and cell therapies. In conclusion, placebo therapies can be beneficial and ethically justifiable but it is not a sufficient reason to publish biased information. Importantly, placebo must be devoid of adverse effects, otherwise, it is named pseudo-placebo. Therapeutic methods with unproven effects should be tested in high-quality research shielded from the funding bias. Some issues discussed in this review are not entirely clear, and the arguments provided here can initiate a constructive discussion.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Recent patents on drug delivery & formulation - 13(2019), 3 vom: 01., Seite 160-173

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jargin, Sergei V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetylcysteine
Hormesis
Journal Article
Nutrition
Osteoarthritis
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Phytoestrogens
Placebo
Review
Soy.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.07.2020

Date Revised 28.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1872211313666190819124752

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM300345925