Glycerol phosphate shuttle enzyme GPD2 regulates macrophage inflammatory responses

Macrophages are activated during microbial infection to coordinate inflammatory responses and host defense. Here we find that in macrophages activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) regulates glucose oxidation to drive inflammatory responses. GPD2, a component of the glycerol phosphate shuttle, boosts glucose oxidation to fuel the production of acetyl coenzyme A, acetylation of histones and induction of genes encoding inflammatory mediators. While acute exposure to LPS drives macrophage activation, prolonged exposure to LPS triggers tolerance to LPS, where macrophages induce immunosuppression to limit the detrimental effects of sustained inflammation. The shift in the inflammatory response is modulated by GPD2, which coordinates a shutdown of oxidative metabolism; this limits the availability of acetyl coenzyme A for histone acetylation at genes encoding inflammatory mediators and thus contributes to the suppression of inflammatory responses. Therefore, GPD2 and the glycerol phosphate shuttle integrate the extent of microbial stimulation with glucose oxidation to balance the beneficial and detrimental effects of the inflammatory response.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Nat Immunol. 2019 Sep 24;:. - PMID 31551573

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Nature immunology - 20(2019), 9 vom: 05. Sept., Seite 1186-1195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Langston, P Kent [VerfasserIn]
Nambu, Aya [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Shibata, Munehiko [VerfasserIn]
Aksoylar, H Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Jiahui [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Peining [VerfasserIn]
Doan, Mary T [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Helen [VerfasserIn]
MacArthur, Michael R [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Chouchani, Edward T [VerfasserIn]
Locasale, Jason W [VerfasserIn]
Snyder, Nathaniel W [VerfasserIn]
Horng, Tiffany [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

72-89-9
Acetyl Coenzyme A
EC 1.1.-
Glucose
Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase
Histones
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Lipopolysaccharides
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.11.2019

Date Revised 23.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: Nat Immunol. 2019 Sep 24;:. - PMID 31551573

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41590-019-0453-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM29994929X