Self microemulsifying drug delivery system of lurasidone hydrochloride for enhanced oral bioavailability by lymphatic targeting : In vitro, Caco-2 cell line and in vivo evaluation

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V..

The global aim of this research was to develop and evaluate self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) to improve oral bioavailability of Lurasidone Hydrochloride (LH). A chylomicron flow blocking approach was used to evaluate lymphatic drug transport. The developed LH-SMEDDS was composed of Capmul MCM C8 (oil), Cremophor EL (surfactant) and Transcutol HP (co-surfactant). Highest microemulsifying area was obtained at 3:1 ratio (surfactant:cosurfactant) and mean globule size was found to be 49.22 ± 1.60 nm. More than 98% drug release was obtained with LH-SMEDDS in phosphate buffer pH 6.8. Confocal microscopy and flow cytometry studies revealed higher fluorescence indicating deeper penetration across Caco-2 cells with Coumarin-6 SMEDDS as compared to Coumarin-6 solution. Mean Fluorescence Intensity (MFI) with Coumarin-6 loaded SMEDDS was increased 25.57 times with respect to Coumarin-6 solution. The permeability across Caco-2 cells was enhanced 3 times with LH-SMEDDS as compared to LH-suspension. Furthermore, Area Under Curve with LH-SMEDDS was found to be 2.92 times higher than that of LH suspension indicating improved bioavailability after formulating SMEDDS. Lymphatic transport in oral absorption of LH-SMEDDS was proved via lymphatic uptake study. All the findings suggest the effectiveness of lipid-based formulation i.e. SMEDDS of LH to augment the oral bioavailability via intestinal lymphatic pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:138

Enthalten in:

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences - 138(2019) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 105027

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Patel, Mitali H [VerfasserIn]
Sawant, Krutika K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coumarin 6
Coumarins
Emulsions
Journal Article
Lipids
Lurasidone Hydrochloride
O0P4I5851I
Surface-Active Agents
Suspensions
Thiazoles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2020

Date Revised 05.02.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105027

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM299884279