Cry1A Proteins are Cytotoxic to HeLa but not to SiHa Cervical Cancer Cells

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..

BACKGROUND: Bacillus thuringiensis toxins are effective against multiple biological targets such as insects, nematodes, mites, protozoa, and importantly, human cancer cells. One of the main mechanisms by which Cry toxins to trigger cell death is the specific recognition of cadherin-like membrane cell receptors.

OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to assess the cytotoxicity of the Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis in HeLa, cervical cancer cell line, as well as their antitumor activity in mouse models.

METHODS: We analyzed several biological targets of Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac including erythrocytes, insect larvae, as well as cancer and non-cancer cell lines. The viability of HeLa, SiHa, MCF7 and HaCat cells was assessed by MTT 24 h after the administration of Cry toxins. We also studied apoptosis as a possible cytotoxicity mechanism in HeLa. The capacity of Cry toxins to eliminate tumors in xenograft mouse models was also analyzed.

RESULTS: Both toxins, Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac, showed specific cytotoxic activity in HeLa (HPV18+) cervical cancer cell line, with a Cry1Ab LC50 of 2.5 µg/ml, and of 0.5 µg/ml for Cry1Ac. Apoptosis was differentially induced in HeLa cells using the same concentration of Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins. Cry1Ac eliminated 50% of the tumors at 10 µg/ml, and eliminate 100% of the tumors at 30 and 50 µg/ml.

CONCLUSION: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A toxins show dual cytotoxic activity, in insects as well as in HeLa cancer cell line.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Current pharmaceutical biotechnology - 20(2019), 12 vom: 25., Seite 1018-1027

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mendoza-Almanza, Gretel [VerfasserIn]
Rocha-Zavaleta, Leticia [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar-Zacarías, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]
Ayala-Luján, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Olmos, Jorge [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
Antitumoral activity
Apoptosis
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins
Bacterial Proteins
Cancer cells
Cytotoxicity
Endotoxins
Hemolysin Proteins
Insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis
Journal Article
Toxins.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.01.2020

Date Revised 09.12.2020

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1389201020666190802114739

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM299881105