Parental opinions towards the "No Jab, No Pay" policy in Australia

Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: In 2016, Australia introduced the "No Jab, No Pay" legislation, which removed the option of non-medical exemptions from the vaccination requirements to receive certain family and child care tax benefits. We aimed to gauge parental support for "No Jab, No Pay" and explore how it has impacted parental attitudes towards vaccination, particularly among families that are reliant on the tax benefits linked to vaccination under "No Jab, No Pay".

METHODS: An online survey distributed to parents with children under 5 in Australia assessed parental knowledge and opinions towards childhood vaccination and the "No Jab, No Pay" policy.

RESULTS: A total of 411 parents completed the survey. The majority of parents reported their child was either fully vaccinated or they intended to fully vaccinate. Eighty-two percent of parents were in favour of "No Jab, No Pay." The belief that vaccine-preventable diseases are a significant risk to unvaccinated children was a predictor of supporting the "No Jab, No Pay" policy (AOR = 5.95, 95% CI = [3.60, 10.94], p < 0.001). Parents that depend on the financial benefits associated with "No Jab, No Pay" and parents that utilize child care services were significantly more likely to reconsider vaccination, if they previously hesitated or objected, because of the policy (AOR = 9.66, 95% CI = [4.98, 18.72], p < 0.001 and AOR = 2.09, 95% CI = [1.04, 4.17], p = 0.04).

CONCLUSION: We found that there is widespread support for "No Jab, No Pay" among parents of young children, but parents that depend on the financial benefits or utilize child care services may be disproportionately affected by the policy. Childhood vaccination coverage in Australia could best be improved by increasing access to vaccination services and by imposing significant administrative barriers to obtaining non-medical exemptions.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Vaccine. 2020 Jul 14;38(33):5089. - PMID 32605724

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Vaccine - 37(2019), 36 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 5250-5256

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Trent, Mallory J [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Elissa J [VerfasserIn]
Chughtai, Abrar Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
MacIntyre, C Raina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Child health
Incentive
Journal Article
Mandatory immunisation
Parent
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vaccine
Vaccine hesitancy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.09.2020

Date Revised 24.01.2021

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Vaccine. 2020 Jul 14;38(33):5089. - PMID 32605724

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.066

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM299826139