Preliminary evidence for physical activity following pelvic exenteration : a pilot longitudinal cohort study
BACKGROUND: The physical activity (PA) level of patients undergoing major cancer surgery remains unclear. This pilot study aimed to: (i) Compare preoperative PA level between patients undergoing major cancer surgery and the general population; (ii) describe PA trajectories following major cancer surgery; (iii) Compare objective versus subjective PA measures in patients undergoing major cancer surgery; and (iv) Investigate the association between preoperative PA level and postoperative outcomes.
METHODS: Patients undergoing pelvic exenteration between September/2016 and September/2017 were included and followed at preoperative, 6-weeks and 6-months postoperative. PA was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form and McRoberts activity monitor. Analyses were performed using SPSS.
RESULTS: This pilot study included 16 patients. When compared to the general population, patients undergoing major cancer surgery presented a reduced preoperative PA level. PA levels decreased at 6 weeks but returned to preoperative levels at 6 months postoperative. Objective and subjective measures of PA were comparable, with some variables presenting strong correlations. A higher preoperative level PA was associated with an absence of postoperative complications and better quality of life outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients undergoing major cancer surgery demonstrated lower PA levels when compared to the general population. PA trajectories decreased at 6 weeks postoperative, returning to preoperative levels within 6-months. In this cohort, it seems that higher preoperative PA level may improve postoperative surgical outcomes; however, this preliminary evidence should be confirmed in a larger cohort.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19 |
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| Enthalten in: |
BMC cancer - 19(2019), 1 vom: 04. Juli, Seite 661 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Steffens, Daniel [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cancer |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 11.12.2019 Date Revised 25.02.2020 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1186/s12885-019-5860-5 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM298859459 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Preliminary evidence for physical activity following pelvic exenteration |b a pilot longitudinal cohort study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 25.02.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: The physical activity (PA) level of patients undergoing major cancer surgery remains unclear. This pilot study aimed to: (i) Compare preoperative PA level between patients undergoing major cancer surgery and the general population; (ii) describe PA trajectories following major cancer surgery; (iii) Compare objective versus subjective PA measures in patients undergoing major cancer surgery; and (iv) Investigate the association between preoperative PA level and postoperative outcomes | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Patients undergoing pelvic exenteration between September/2016 and September/2017 were included and followed at preoperative, 6-weeks and 6-months postoperative. PA was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form and McRoberts activity monitor. Analyses were performed using SPSS | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: This pilot study included 16 patients. When compared to the general population, patients undergoing major cancer surgery presented a reduced preoperative PA level. PA levels decreased at 6 weeks but returned to preoperative levels at 6 months postoperative. Objective and subjective measures of PA were comparable, with some variables presenting strong correlations. A higher preoperative level PA was associated with an absence of postoperative complications and better quality of life outcomes | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Patients undergoing major cancer surgery demonstrated lower PA levels when compared to the general population. PA trajectories decreased at 6 weeks postoperative, returning to preoperative levels within 6-months. In this cohort, it seems that higher preoperative PA level may improve postoperative surgical outcomes; however, this preliminary evidence should be confirmed in a larger cohort | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cancer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical activity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surgery | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surgical outcomes | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Young, Jane M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Solomon, Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Beckenkamp, Paula R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Koh, Cherry |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vuong, Kenneth |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brodie, Matthew A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Delbaere, Kim |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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