Iranian guideline for rituximab therapy in pemphigus patients

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune blistering disease affecting the skin and/or mucosa. Rituximab (RTX) has been approved recently by US FDA as an effective and safe treatment of PV. The high incidence of PV in Iran encouraged our team to prepare a consensus guideline for RTX administration based on literature review and a decade experience of an expert panel. RTX is recommended for the treatment of new cases of PV as well as patients not responding to conventional therapy. Contraindications include history of anaphylaxis or IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to murine proteins of RTX, severe active infections, pregnancy, breastfeeding, severe heart failure, and arrhythmia. Prophylactic antiviral therapy is recommended in patients at risk of reactivation of HBV and isoniazid for those at risk of reactivation of tuberculosis. Concomitant use of systemic corticosteroids is recommended as a rule. Except for methotrexate, the combination with other immunosuppressive drugs is discouraged. Intravenous immunoglobulin is recommended for those at risk of infections or with extensive disease. The recommended dosage of RTX for the first cycle is 2 g either 500 mg weekly or 1 g biweekly. There is no general consensus whether the next doses of RTX be administered upon relapse or as maintenance therapy. We strongly recommend RTX sooner in the course of pemphigus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Dermatologic therapy - 32(2019), 5 vom: 02. Sept., Seite e13016

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Daneshpazhooh, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Balighi, Kamran [VerfasserIn]
Mahmoudi, Hamidreza [VerfasserIn]
Tavakolpour, Soheil [VerfasserIn]
Abedini, Robabeh [VerfasserIn]
Soori, Tahereh [VerfasserIn]
Ehsani, Amir-Houshang [VerfasserIn]
Ghiasi, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Noormohammadpour, Pedram [VerfasserIn]
Ghandi, Narges [VerfasserIn]
Lajevardi, Vahideh [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghinia, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Nasimi, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Azizpour, Arghavan [VerfasserIn]
Chams-Davatchi, Cheyda [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4F4X42SYQ6
Guideline
Immunologic Factors
Journal Article
Pemphigus vulgaris
Pregnancy
Review
Rituximab

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.04.2020

Date Revised 08.04.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/dth.13016

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM298829142