Accelerating Climate Resilient Plant Breeding by Applying Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Breeding crops for high yield and superior adaptability to new and variable climates is imperative to ensure continued food security, biomass production, and ecosystem services. Advances in genomics and phenomics are delivering insights into the complex biological mechanisms that underlie plant functions in response to environmental perturbations. However, linking genotype to phenotype remains a huge challenge and is hampering the optimal application of high-throughput genomics and phenomics to advanced breeding. Critical to success is the need to assimilate large amounts of data into biologically meaningful interpretations. Here, we present the current state of genomics and field phenomics, explore emerging approaches and challenges for multiomics big data integration by means of next-generation (Next-Gen) artificial intelligence (AI), and propose a workable path to improvement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Trends in biotechnology - 37(2019), 11 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 1217-1235

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Harfouche, Antoine L [VerfasserIn]
Jacobson, Daniel A [VerfasserIn]
Kainer, David [VerfasserIn]
Romero, Jonathon C [VerfasserIn]
Harfouche, Antoine H [VerfasserIn]
Scarascia Mugnozza, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Moshelion, Menachem [VerfasserIn]
Tuskan, Gerald A [VerfasserIn]
Keurentjes, Joost J B [VerfasserIn]
Altman, Arie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Augmented breeding
Explainable AI
Field phenomics
Genomics
Journal Article
Next-generation artificial intelligence
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Review
Smart farming

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.07.2020

Date Revised 02.07.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.05.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM298494760