Human Coronavirus : Host-Pathogen Interaction

Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes respiratory diseases with mild to severe outcomes. In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly pathogenic HCoVs: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Replication of HCoV is regulated by a diversity of host factors and induces drastic alterations in cellular structure and physiology. Activation of critical signaling pathways during HCoV infection modulates the induction of antiviral immune response and contributes to the pathogenesis of HCoV. Recent studies have begun to reveal some fundamental aspects of the intricate HCoV-host interaction in mechanistic detail. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of host factors co-opted and signaling pathways activated during HCoV infection, with an emphasis on HCoV-infection-induced stress response, autophagy, apoptosis, and innate immunity. The cross talk among these pathways, as well as the modulatory strategies utilized by HCoV, is also discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:73

Enthalten in:

Annual review of microbiology - 73(2019) vom: 08. Sept., Seite 529-557

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fung, To Sing [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Ding Xiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Coronavirus
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
EC 3.4.11.7
EC 3.4.14.5
EC 3.4.15.1
ER stress
Glutamyl Aminopeptidase
Host-virus interaction
Innate immunity
Journal Article
MAPK
Membrane Proteins
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Viral Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.07.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM298402696