Loss of ARID1A in Tumor Cells Renders Selective Vulnerability to Combined Ionizing Radiation and PARP Inhibitor Therapy
©2019 American Association for Cancer Research..
PURPOSE: Somatic inactivating mutations in ARID1A, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, are detected in various types of human malignancies. Loss of ARID1A compromises DNA damage repair. The induced DNA damage burden may increase reliance on PARP-dependent DNA repair of cancer cells to maintain genome integrity and render susceptibility to PARP inhibitor therapy.Experimental Design: Isogenic ARID1A-/- and wild-type cell lines were used for assessing DNA damage response, DNA compactness, and profiling global serine/threonine phosphoproteomic in vivo. A panel of inhibitors targeting DNA repair pathways was screened for a synergistic antitumor effect with irradiation in ARID1A-/- tumors.
RESULTS: ARID1A-deficient endometrial cells exhibit sustained levels in DNA damage response, a result further supported by in vivo phosphoproteomic analysis. Our results show that ARID1A is essential for establishing an open chromatin state upon DNA damage, a process required for recruitment of 53BP1 and RIF1, key mediators of non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery, to DNA lesions. The inability of ARID1A-/- cells to mount NHEJ repair results in a partial cytotoxic response to radiation. Small-molecule compound screens revealed that PARP inhibitors act synergistically with radiation to potentiate cytotoxicity in ARID1A-/- cells. Combination treatment with low-dose radiation and olaparib greatly improved antitumor efficacy, resulting in long-term remission in mice bearing ARID1A-deficient tumors.
CONCLUSIONS: ARID1A-deficient cells acquire high sensitivity to PARP inhibition after exposure to exogenously induced DNA breaks such as ionizing radiation. Our findings suggest a novel biologically informed strategy for treating ARID1A-deficient malignancies.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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Erschienen: |
2019 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25 |
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Enthalten in: |
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research - 25(2019), 18 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 5584-5594 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Park, Youngran [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 07.09.2020 Date Revised 07.09.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-4222 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM298135027 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Loss of ARID1A in Tumor Cells Renders Selective Vulnerability to Combined Ionizing Radiation and PARP Inhibitor Therapy |
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520 | |a ©2019 American Association for Cancer Research. | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: Somatic inactivating mutations in ARID1A, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, are detected in various types of human malignancies. Loss of ARID1A compromises DNA damage repair. The induced DNA damage burden may increase reliance on PARP-dependent DNA repair of cancer cells to maintain genome integrity and render susceptibility to PARP inhibitor therapy.Experimental Design: Isogenic ARID1A-/- and wild-type cell lines were used for assessing DNA damage response, DNA compactness, and profiling global serine/threonine phosphoproteomic in vivo. A panel of inhibitors targeting DNA repair pathways was screened for a synergistic antitumor effect with irradiation in ARID1A-/- tumors | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: ARID1A-deficient endometrial cells exhibit sustained levels in DNA damage response, a result further supported by in vivo phosphoproteomic analysis. Our results show that ARID1A is essential for establishing an open chromatin state upon DNA damage, a process required for recruitment of 53BP1 and RIF1, key mediators of non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery, to DNA lesions. The inability of ARID1A-/- cells to mount NHEJ repair results in a partial cytotoxic response to radiation. Small-molecule compound screens revealed that PARP inhibitors act synergistically with radiation to potentiate cytotoxicity in ARID1A-/- cells. Combination treatment with low-dose radiation and olaparib greatly improved antitumor efficacy, resulting in long-term remission in mice bearing ARID1A-deficient tumors | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: ARID1A-deficient cells acquire high sensitivity to PARP inhibition after exposure to exogenously induced DNA breaks such as ionizing radiation. Our findings suggest a novel biologically informed strategy for treating ARID1A-deficient malignancies | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
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700 | 1 | |a Chui, M Herman |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Suryo Rahmanto, Yohan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yu, Zheng-Cheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Shamanna, Raghavendra A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bellani, Marina A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gaillard, Stephanie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ayhan, Ayse |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Viswanathan, Akila |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Seidman, Michael M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Franco, Sonia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Leung, Anthony K L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bohr, Vilhelm A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Shih, Ie-Ming |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Tian-Li |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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