The brain of the tree pangolin (Manis tricuspis). VI. The brainstem and cerebellum

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..

The brainstem (midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata) and cerebellum (diencephalic prosomere 1 through to rhombomere 11) play central roles in the processing of sensorimotor information, autonomic activity, levels of awareness and the control of functions external to the conscious cognitive world of mammals. As such, comparative analyses of these structures, especially the understanding of specializations or reductions of structures with functions that have been elucidated in commonly studied mammalian species, can provide crucial information for our understanding of the behavior of less commonly studied species, like pangolins. In the broadest sense, the nuclear complexes and subdivisions of nuclear complexes, the topographical arrangement, the neuronal chemistry, and fiber pathways of the tree pangolin conform to that typically observed across more commonly studied mammalian species. Despite this, variations in regions associated with the locus coeruleus complex, auditory system, and motor, neuromodulatory and autonomic systems involved in feeding, were observed in the current study. While we have previously detailed the unusual locus coeruleus complex of the tree pangolin, the superior olivary nuclear complex of the auditory system, while not exhibiting additional nuclei or having an altered organization, this nuclear complex, particularly the lateral superior olivary nucleus and nucleus of the trapezoid body, shows architectonic refinement. The cephalic decussation of the pyramidal tract, an enlarged hypoglossal nucleus, an additional subdivision of the serotonergic raphe obscurus nucleus, and the expansion of the superior salivatory nucleus, all indicate neuronal specializations related to the myrmecophagous diet of the pangolins.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:527

Enthalten in:

The Journal of comparative neurology - 527(2019), 15 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 2440-2473

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Imam, Aminu [VerfasserIn]
Bhagwandin, Adhil [VerfasserIn]
Ajao, Moyosore S [VerfasserIn]
Spocter, Muhammad A [VerfasserIn]
Manger, Paul R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carnivora
Cerebellar cortex
Deep cerebellar nuclei
Journal Article
Medulla oblongata
Midbrain
Pholidota
Pons
Pyramidal tract
RRID: AB_10000321
RRID: AB_10000323
RRID: AB_10000340
RRID: AB_10000343
RRID: AB_11204707
RRID: AB_2079751
RRID: AB_2088494
RRID: AB_2187552
RRID: AB_509997
RRID: AB_91545
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2020

Date Revised 05.10.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cne.24721

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM297701819