Somatic mutations and promotor methylation of the ryanodine receptor 2 is a common event in the pathogenesis of head and neck cancer

© 2019 UICC..

Genomic sequencing projects unraveled the mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and provided a comprehensive catalog of somatic mutations. However, the limited number of significant cancer-related genes obtained so far only partially explains the biological complexity of HNSCC and hampers the development of novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. We pursued a multiscale omics approach based on whole-exome sequencing, global DNA methylation and gene expression profiling data derived from tumor samples of the HIPO-HNC cohort (n = 87), and confirmed new findings with datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Promoter methylation was confirmed by MassARRAY analysis and protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining. We discovered a set of cancer-related genes with frequent somatic mutations and high frequency of promoter methylation. This included the ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2), which showed variable promoter methylation and expression in both tumor samples and cell lines. Immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections unraveled a gradual loss of RYR2 expression from normal mucosa via dysplastic lesion to invasive cancer and indicated that reduced RYR2 expression in adjacent tissue and precancerous lesions might serve as risk factor for unfavorable prognosis and upcoming malignant conversion. In summary, our data indicate that impaired RYR2 function by either somatic mutation or epigenetic silencing is a common event in HNSCC pathogenesis. Detection of RYR2 expression and/or promoter methylation might enable risk assessment for malignant conversion of dysplastic lesions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:145

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 145(2019), 12 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 3299-3310

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schmitt, Katrin [VerfasserIn]
Molfenter, Britta [VerfasserIn]
Laureano, Natalia Koerich [VerfasserIn]
Tawk, Bouchra [VerfasserIn]
Bieg, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Hostench, Xavier Pastor [VerfasserIn]
Weichenhan, Dieter [VerfasserIn]
Ullrich, Nina D [VerfasserIn]
Shang, Viny [VerfasserIn]
Richter, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Stögbauer, Fabian [VerfasserIn]
Schroeder, Lea [VerfasserIn]
de Bem Prunes, Bianca [VerfasserIn]
Visioli, Fernanda [VerfasserIn]
Rados, Pantelis Varvaki [VerfasserIn]
Jou, Adriana [VerfasserIn]
Plath, Michaela [VerfasserIn]
Federspil, Philippe A [VerfasserIn]
Thierauf, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Döscher, Johannes [VerfasserIn]
Weissinger, Stephanie E [VerfasserIn]
Hoffmann, Thomas K [VerfasserIn]
Wagner, Steffen [VerfasserIn]
Wittekindt, Claus [VerfasserIn]
Ishaque, Naveed [VerfasserIn]
Eils, Roland [VerfasserIn]
Klussmann, Jens P [VerfasserIn]
Holzinger, Dana [VerfasserIn]
Plass, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Abdollahi, Amir [VerfasserIn]
Freier, Kolja [VerfasserIn]
Weichert, Wilko [VerfasserIn]
Zaoui, Karim [VerfasserIn]
Hess, Jochen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA methylation
HNSCC
Head and neck cancer
Journal Article
Omics analysis
RYR2
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
RyR2 protein, human
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.01.2020

Date Revised 30.01.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.32481

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM297539604