Genetic and epigenetic-sensitive regulatory network in immune response : a putative link between HLA-G and diabetes
INTRODUCTION: Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) gene encodes for a tolerogenic molecule constitutively expressed in human pancreas and upregulated upon inflammatory signals. The 14 bp INS/DEL polymorphism in the 3'UTR of HLA-G may influence the susceptibility for diabetes and coronary heart diseases (CHD), thus suggesting a novel candidate gene. DNA hypomethylation at HLA-G promoter may be a putative useful clinical biomarker for CHD onset. Upregulation of soluble HLA-G isoform (sHLA-G) was detected in prediabetic and diabetic subjects, suggesting a putative role in metabolic dysfunctions.
AREAS COVERED: We conducted a scoping literature review of genetic and epigenetic-sensitive mechanisms regulating HLA-G in diabetes. English-language manuscripts published between 1997 and 2019, were identified through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science database searches. After selecting 14 original articles representing case-control studies, we summarized and critically evaluated their main findings.
EXPERT COMMENTARY: Although epigenetic modifications are involved in the onset of hyperglycemic conditions evolving into diabetes and CHD, it is still difficult to obtain simple and useful clinical biomarkers. Inflammatory-induced KDM6A/INF-β/HLA-G axis might be a part of the epigenetic network leading to overexpression of HLA-G at pancreatic level. Network medicine may show whether HLA-G is involved in diabetes and CHD.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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Erschienen: |
2019 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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Enthalten in: |
Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism - 14(2019), 4 vom: 04. Juli, Seite 233-241 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Sommese, Linda [VerfasserIn] |
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Themen: |
3' Untranslated Regions |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.07.2020 Date Revised 06.07.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/17446651.2019.1620103 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM29749774X |
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520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) gene encodes for a tolerogenic molecule constitutively expressed in human pancreas and upregulated upon inflammatory signals. The 14 bp INS/DEL polymorphism in the 3'UTR of HLA-G may influence the susceptibility for diabetes and coronary heart diseases (CHD), thus suggesting a novel candidate gene. DNA hypomethylation at HLA-G promoter may be a putative useful clinical biomarker for CHD onset. Upregulation of soluble HLA-G isoform (sHLA-G) was detected in prediabetic and diabetic subjects, suggesting a putative role in metabolic dysfunctions | ||
520 | |a AREAS COVERED: We conducted a scoping literature review of genetic and epigenetic-sensitive mechanisms regulating HLA-G in diabetes. English-language manuscripts published between 1997 and 2019, were identified through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science database searches. After selecting 14 original articles representing case-control studies, we summarized and critically evaluated their main findings | ||
520 | |a EXPERT COMMENTARY: Although epigenetic modifications are involved in the onset of hyperglycemic conditions evolving into diabetes and CHD, it is still difficult to obtain simple and useful clinical biomarkers. Inflammatory-induced KDM6A/INF-β/HLA-G axis might be a part of the epigenetic network leading to overexpression of HLA-G at pancreatic level. Network medicine may show whether HLA-G is involved in diabetes and CHD | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
650 | 4 | |a HLA-G | |
650 | 4 | |a diabetes | |
650 | 4 | |a epigenetics | |
650 | 4 | |a inflammation | |
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700 | 1 | |a Benincasa, Giuditta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Schiano, Concetta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Marfella, Raffaele |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Grimaldi, Vincenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sorriento, Antonio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lucchese, Roberta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fiorito, Carmela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sardu, Celestino |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nicoletti, Giovanni Francesco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Napoli, Claudio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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